Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33409206›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2020

New vision for improving oral hygiene status of visually impaired students aged from 9 to 17 years.

Kompal Gautam, A Rizwan Ali, Divya Agrawal, Aparna Choudhary, Arpana Shekhawat, Rashi L Jain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kompal GautamDepartment of Dentistry, Siyaram Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
A Rizwan AliDepartment of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, RUHS College of Dental Sciences, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Divya AgrawalAMD Dental Clinic, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Aparna ChoudharyKush Oral Surgery Clinic, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Arpana ShekhawatGovernment Medical College and Attached Hospital, Dungarpur, Rajasthan, India.
Rashi L JainDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, RUHS College of Dental Sciences, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVisually impaired patients are at a higher risk of developing periodontal disease because of greater difficulty in attaining good oral hygiene. This study aims to assess and compare the oral hygiene status of visually impaired students before and after oral health education interventions using special customized methods.

methodsThe present study was a randomized control trial of 180 visually impaired students divided into three groups. Each group includes 60 students selected randomly from blind school. Oral health education was given using Braille in Group 1, Audio Tactile performance (ATP) technique in Group 2, and a combination of Braille and ATP technique in Group 3. Plaque index (PI) scores and gingival index (GI) scores were calculated and evaluated at baseline and after 3 months. Intergroup comparison and intragroup comparison of PI and GI at baseline and 3 months was by using one way ANOVA and Paired t test, respectively.

resultsThere was a highly significant difference seen for the intergroup comparison of post PI (

conclusionsVisually impaired children could maintain an acceptable level of oral hygiene when taught using combination of Braille and ATP technique.

Indexed as

Audio tactile performancebrailleoral health educationoral hygienevisually impaired

Identifiers

PMID33409206
PMCPMC7773068

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.