Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33409060›Full record

ArticleCureus2020

Association Between Self-Reported Adherence to Preventive Practices and Probability of Turning COVID-19 Positive: A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study.

Piyush Ranjan, Aakashneel Bhattacharya, Avinash Chakrawarty, Rojaleen Das, Arvind Kumar, Shivam Pandey, Souradeep Chowdhury, Ankit Mittal, Upendra Baitha, Naveet Wig

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Piyush RanjanMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Aakashneel BhattacharyaInfectious Diseases, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Avinash ChakrawartyGeriatric Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Rojaleen DasMicrobiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Arvind KumarMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Shivam PandeyBiostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Souradeep ChowdhuryMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Ankit MittalMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Upendra BaithaMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Naveet WigInternal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Preventive practices are the mainstay to mitigate the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. We tried to assess the self-reported adherence of our participants to the already known preventive practices. Furthermore, we tried to determine whether the non-compliance to specific preventive practices was associated with the acquisition of the infection or not. Methods We enrolled 379 healthcare workers, hospital staff, and their family members who were tested for COVID-19 by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in an outpatient clinic. Socio-demography and the infection prevention practices of the individuals were recorded in a preformed questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed to find out the statistical association between these factors and the RT-PCR results. Adjusted and unadjusted odds ratios were determined to find out the degree of protection provided by each of the preventive practices concerning the development of the disease. Results Social distancing (p<0.001), hand hygiene (p<0.001), ensuring N-95 mask fit check (p<0.001), and the use of alternative medications (p=0.002) were found to be protective. Resident doctors were at a lower risk of developing the disease as compared to the other healthcare workers (odds ratio: 0.39). Conclusion The failure to practice the already known preventive practices is probably one of the most important factors in the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic. Adherence to these practices is the intervention of choice to reduce disease transmission in the current scenario.

Indexed as

covid-19odds ratiopandemicpreventive practicesrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID33409060
PMCPMC7781500
OpenAlexW3109527589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.