Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33408997›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2020

Multiple-pulse damage thresholds of retinal explants in the ns-time regime.

Scarlett Lipp, Sebastian Kotzur, Philipp Elmlinger, Wilhelm Stork

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Scarlett LippRobert Bosch GmbH, Chassis Systems Control, Herrenwiesenweg 24, Schwieberdingen, 71701, Germany.
Sebastian KotzurRobert Bosch GmbH, Chassis Systems Control, Herrenwiesenweg 24, Schwieberdingen, 71701, Germany.
Philipp ElmlingerRobert Bosch GmbH, Chassis Systems Control, Herrenwiesenweg 24, Schwieberdingen, 71701, Germany.
Wilhelm StorkKarlsruher Institute of Technology, Institute for Information Processing Technologies, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Engesserstrasse 5, Karlsruhe, 76131, Germany.
FZI Research Center for Information Technology · DERobert Bosch (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The data situation of laser-induced damage measurements after multiple-pulse irradiation in the ns-time regime is limited. Since the laser safety standard is based on damage experiments, it is crucial to determine damage thresholds. For a better understanding of the underlying damage mechanism after repetitive irradiation, we generate damage thresholds for pulse sequences up to N = 20 000 with 1.8 ns-pulses using a square-core fiber and a pulsed Nd:YAG laser. Porcine retinal pigment epithelial layers were used as tissue samples, irradiated with six pulse sequences and evaluated for damage by fluorescence microscopy. The damage thresholds decreased from 31.16 µJ for N = 1 to 11.56 µJ for N = 20 000. The reduction indicates photo-chemical damage mechanisms after reaching a critical energy dose.

Identifiers

PMID33408997
PMCPMC7747910
OpenAlexW3105886351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.