Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33408316›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2022

Tracking Pattern of Total Cholesterol Levels from Childhood to Adolescence in Japan.

Eri Osawa, Keiko Asakura, Tomonori Okamura, Kohta Suzuki, Takeo Fujiwara, Fumio Maejima, Yuji Nishiwaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Verification of the serum lipid tracking phenomenon by a follow-up survey using mail-in medical examinations for participants who underwent lifestyle-related disease prevention examinations as children.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2026
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  7. Changes in Serum Cholesterol in Childhood and its Tracking to Adulthood.Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eri OsawaDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine.
Keiko AsakuraDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Toho University.
Tomonori OkamuraDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University.
Kohta SuzukiDepartment of Health and Psychosocial Medicine, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine.
Takeo FujiwaraDepartment of Global Health Promotion, Tokyo Medical and Dental University.
Fumio MaejimaDivision of Health Care, Saku Central Hospital.
Yuji NishiwakiDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Toho University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aimed to evaluate the tracking pattern of serum total cholesterol (TC) levels among Japanese children using data collected continuously for 9 years and examine the relationship between childhood and adulthood TC levels.

methodsTC levels of 2,608 first grade primary school children enrolled during 1981-2014 from two Japanese towns were measured during annual health check-ups. Nine-year trajectories of estimated TC levels stratified by TC quartiles in the first grade were analyzed using a mixed effects model. Adulthood TC levels were measured in participants who underwent health check-ups in the same area.

resultsOverall, 1,322 boys and 1,286 girls in the first grade of a primary school were followed for 9 years. Trajectories of TC levels during the period stratified by TC quartiles in the first grade differed significantly and did not cross each other for both sexes. Childhood data of 242 adult participants were linked with their adulthood data; the mean of age was late 20s for both sexes. The average TC levels in adulthood increased from the first to the fourth quartile in the first grade. Additionally, trajectories of TC levels differed between boys and girls. The later the admission year, the more elevated the TC levels in girls.

conclusionAmong Japanese children, TC levels were strongly tracked from childhood to adolescence for 9 years, and elevated TC levels in childhood were related to elevated TC levels in adulthood. Maintaining appropriate TC levels during childhood may be important to prevent future coronary artery diseases.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsBody Mass IndexBody SizeChildCholesterolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMaleSex FactorsTime FactorsTriglyceridesYoung AdultCholesterolTriglyceridesChildhoodCholesterol levelCoronary Artery DiseasesMixed effect modelTracking pattern

Identifiers

PMID33408316
PMCPMC8737078

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.