Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33408203›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Demographic and social correlates and indicators for behavioural compliance with personal protection among Chinese community-dwellers during COVID-19: a cross-sectional study.

Xin Xu, Kimberly Ann Chew, Xiaolin Xu, Zhihua Wu, Xiaohua Xiao, Qian Yang

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xin XuDepartment of Dig Data and Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine and the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Kimberly Ann ChewDeparetment of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-3351-4983
Xiaolin XuDepartment of Dig Data and Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine and the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhihua WuDepartment of Dig Data and Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine and the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaohua XiaoDepartment of Dig Data and Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine and the Second Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qian YangSchool of Public Health, and Department of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China chianyoung@zju.edu.cn.
National University of Singapore · SGSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNChildren's Hospital of Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesExamine compliance with personal protective measures in communities for the prevention and control of local transmission of the COVID-19, and explore indicators for such behavioural compliance.

designCross-sectional design with a self-selecting sample. Data collected in February 2020.

settingCommunity dwellers in China.

participants2956 participants aged 16 and above completed the study and were included in the analysis. OUTCOME MEASURES: Nationwide COVID-19 survey. Demographics and self-reported compliance with four personal protective measures-home quarantine, mask-wearing, temperature-taking and hand-sanitising were collected. Outbreak severity and timeliness of personal protection order were obtained from the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention website. Logistic regression models were employed to examine the association between demographic and social indicators and behavioural compliance.

resultsCompliance with home quarantine was only associated with gender (men, OR=0.61 (0.51-0.73), inverse association) but no other indicators. In contrast, men had higher compliance with mask-wearing (OR=1.79 (1.49-2.16)) and temperature-taking (OR=1.27 (1.05-1.53)). Compared with younger adults (≤20 years), the middle-age groups (31-40 and 41-50 years of age) were more compliant with all protective behaviours, except for home quarantine (OR=0.71 (0.54-0.93) and 0.67 (0.46-0.97), respectively).

conclusionMale gender was associated with lower compliance with home quarantine yet higher compliance with mask-wearing and temperature-taking. The middle-age participants (31-50 years) had lower compliance with home quarantine but higher with other measures. These findings may be supported by the economic considerations and the long-inherited Confucian values among Chinese. In light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, public health authorities should tailor policy implementation to disparities in psychosocial indicators.

Indexed as

BehaviorPersonal Protective EquipmentSARS-CoV-2AdultChinaCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDisease Transmission, InfectiousFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPatient ComplianceSelf Reportdemographyepidemiologypublic health

Identifiers

PMID33408203
PMCPMC7789200
OpenAlexW3118693189

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.