Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33407868›Full record

Trial reportBMC research notes2021

Time-dependent treatment effects of metronomic chemotherapy in unfit AML patients: a secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial.

Phichayut Phinyo, Jayanton Patumanond, Saranya Pongudom

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC research notes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Metronomic Chemotherapy in Elderly Patients.Current oncology reports · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Phichayut PhinyoDepartment of Family Medicine and Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Clinical Statistics, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand. phichayutphinyo@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-6254
Jayanton PatumanondFaculty of Medicine, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Clinical Statistics, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Saranya PongudomDepartment of Medicine, Udon Thani Medical Education Center, Udon Thani Hospital, Udon Thani, Thailand.
Chiang Mai University · THUdon Thani Hospital · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the presence of the time-dependent effect of metronomic chemotherapy for the treatment of older patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who were unfit for standard chemotherapy and to reanalyze the data using an appropriate statistical approach in the presence of non-proportional hazards, the restricted mean survival time (RMST).

resultsThis was a secondary analysis of a multi-center, open-label, randomized controlled trial, which was conducted in seven tertiary care hospitals across Thailand. A total of 81 unfit AML patients were randomized into two treatment groups, metronomic chemotherapy and palliative treatment. The hazard ratio of metronomic chemotherapy over palliative treatment was time-dependent. At three landmark time points of 90, 180, 365 days, the restricted mean survival time differences were 13.3 (95% CI 1.9-24.7) days, 28.9 (95% CI 3.3-54.4) days, and 40.4 (95% CI - 1.3 to 82.0) days, respectively. With non-proportional hazards modeling and RMST analysis, we were able to conclude that metronomic chemotherapy is a potentially effective alternative treatment for elderly AML patients who were medically unfit for intensive chemotherapy. In the future clinical trials, non-proportional hazards should be carefully inspected and properly handled with appropriate statistical methods. Trial registration Randomized clinical trial TCTR20150918001; registration date: 15/09/2015. Retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteAgedHumansSurvival RateThailandTreatment OutcomeLeukemiasMaintenance chemotherapyProportional hazard modelSurvival

Identifiers

PMID33407868
PMCPMC7788774
OpenAlexW3120419313

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.