Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33407854›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2021

DNA methylation epi-signature is associated with two molecularly and phenotypically distinct clinical subtypes of Phelan-McDermid syndrome.

L C Schenkel, E Aref-Eshghi, K Rooney, J Kerkhof, M A Levy, H McConkey, R C Rogers, K Phelan, S M Sarasua, L Jain and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Benchmarking strategies for CNV calling from whole genome bisulfite data in humans.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  5. Loss-of-function of the Zinc Finger Homeobox 4 (medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Updated consensus guidelines on the management of Phelan-McDermid syndrome.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

L C SchenkelMolecular Genetics Laboratory, Molecular Diagnostics Division, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, N6A5W9, Canada.
E Aref-EshghiMolecular Genetics Laboratory, Molecular Diagnostics Division, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, N6A5W9, Canada.
K RooneyMolecular Genetics Laboratory, Molecular Diagnostics Division, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, N6A5W9, Canada.
J KerkhofMolecular Genetics Laboratory, Molecular Diagnostics Division, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, N6A5W9, Canada.
M A LevyMolecular Genetics Laboratory, Molecular Diagnostics Division, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, N6A5W9, Canada.
H McConkeyMolecular Genetics Laboratory, Molecular Diagnostics Division, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, N6A5W9, Canada.
R C RogersGreenville Office, Greenwood Genetic Center, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
K PhelanGenetics Laboratory, Florida Cancer Specialists and Research Institute, Fort Myers, FL, 33816, USA.
S M SarasuaClemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA.
L JainGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, SC, 29646, USA.
R PaulyGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, SC, 29646, USA.
L BoccutoGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, SC, 29646, USA.
B DuPontGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, SC, 29646, USA.
G CappuccioDepartment of Translational Medicine, University Federico II, 80131, Naples, NA, Italy.
N Brunetti-PierriDepartment of Translational Medicine, University Federico II, 80131, Naples, NA, Italy.
C E SchwartzGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, SC, 29646, USA. ceschwartz@ggc.org.
B SadikovicMolecular Genetics Laboratory, Molecular Diagnostics Division, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, N6A5W9, Canada. bekim.sadikovic@lhsc.on.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-6363-0016
Greenwood Genetic Center · USLondon Health Sciences Centre · CAFederico II University Hospital · ITWestern University · CAClemson University · USFlorida Cancer Specialists & Research Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhelan-McDermid syndrome is characterized by a range of neurodevelopmental phenotypes with incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity. It is caused by a variable size and breakpoint microdeletions in the distal long arm of chromosome 22, referred to as 22q13.3 deletion syndrome, including the SHANK3 gene. Genetic defects in a growing number of neurodevelopmental genes have been shown to cause genome-wide disruptions in epigenomic profiles referred to as epi-signatures in affected individuals.

resultsIn this study we assessed genome-wide DNA methylation profiles in a cohort of 22 individuals with Phelan-McDermid syndrome, including 11 individuals with large (2 to 5.8 Mb) 22q13.3 deletions, 10 with small deletions (< 1 Mb) or intragenic variants in SHANK3 and one mosaic case. We describe a novel genome-wide DNA methylation epi-signature in a subset of individuals with Phelan-McDermid syndrome.

conclusionWe identified the critical region including the BRD1 gene as responsible for the Phelan-McDermid syndrome epi-signature. Metabolomic profiles of individuals with the DNA methylation epi-signature showed significantly different metabolomic profiles indicating evidence of two molecularly and phenotypically distinct clinical subtypes of Phelan-McDermid syndrome.

Indexed as

Chromosome DeletionGenetic VariationGenotypePhenotypeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChromosome DisordersChromosomes, Human, Pair 22Cohort StudiesDNA MethylationFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleBRD1DNA methylationEpi-signatureMicrodeletionPhelan-McDermid syndrome

Identifiers

PMID33407854
PMCPMC7789817
OpenAlexW3119557573

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.