Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33407848›Full record

Trial reportBMC research notes2021

A pilot randomized controlled trial of a tailored smoking cessation program for people living with HIV in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area.

Elexis C Kierstead, Emily Harvey, Denisse Sanchez, Kimberly Horn, Lorien C Abroms, Freya Spielberg, Cassandra A Stanton, Charles Debnam, Amy M Cohn, Tiffany Gray and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC research notes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04594109 (Development of a Tailored Smoking Cessation Program for Individuals With HIV Infection in Washington, D.C.), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04594109 nacompletednot on this map

Development of a Tailored Smoking Cessation Program for Individuals With HIV Infection in Washington, D.C.

TypeinterventionalSponsorColorado State UniversityRan2017 to 2018Enrolled25ConditionsTobacco SmokingArmsTailored behavioral counseling, Standard of Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Interventions for tobacco use cessation in people living with HIV.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. COPD in People with HIV: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Management, and Prevention Strategies.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Elexis C KiersteadSchroeder Institute, Truth Initiative, 900 G St. NW, Washington, DC, USA. lkierstead@truthinitiative.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8502-0451
Emily HarveyThe Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Denisse SanchezSchroeder Institute, Truth Initiative, 900 G St. NW, Washington, DC, USA.
Kimberly HornCarilion Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at VTC, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Lorien C AbromsDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, USA.
Freya SpielbergDepartment of Population Health, Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.
Cassandra A StantonBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD, USA.
Charles DebnamCommunity Wellness Alliance, Washington, DC, USA.
Amy M CohnDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Tiffany GrayDepartment of Community Health Administration, Department of Health, Washington, DC, USA.
Manya MagnusDepartment of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Minal PatelSchroeder Institute, Truth Initiative, 900 G St. NW, Washington, DC, USA.
Raymond NiauraDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York City, NY, USA.
Jessica L ElfDepartment of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Fort Collins, CO, USA.

Funding

SWG 2: Cure Research Scientific Working GroupP30AI117970 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Italo Mocchetti · 2015 to 2026
$29.6M
DC Metro Tobacco Research and Instruction Consortium AI117970NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMorbidity and mortality from smoking-related diseases among people living with HIV (PLWH) in the U.S. surpasses that due to HIV itself. Conventional smoking cessation treatments have not demonstrated strong efficacy among PLWH. We conducted a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate a tailored smoking cessation intervention based on the minority stress model. We compared standard of care counseling (SOC) to a tailored intervention (TI) including one face-to-face counseling session incorporating cognitive behavioral therapy to build resilience, and 30 days of 2-way text messaging.

resultsThe primary outcome was smoking cessation. Secondary outcomes included cigarettes per day (CPD), exhaled carbon monoxide (CO), and cessation self-efficacy. A total of 25 participants were enrolled (TI:11, SOC:14), and 2 were lost to follow-up. There were no significant differences in quit rates between study groups. However, there was a significantly greater decrease in CPD in the TI versus SOC (13.5 vs. 0.0, p-value:0.036). Additionally, self-efficacy increased in both groups (TI p-value:0.012, SOC p-value:0.049) and CO decreased in both groups (TI p-value: < 0.001, SOC p-value:0.049). This intervention shows promise to support smoking cessation among PLWH. A larger study is needed to fully evaluate the efficacy of this approach. CLINICAL TRIAL: Trial Registration: Retrospectively registered (10/20/2020) NCT04594109.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSmoking CessationDistrict of ColumbiaHumansPilot ProjectsSmokingBehavioral healthCessationHIV/AIDSMinority healthTobacco

Identifiers

PMID33407848
PMCPMC7789216

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.