Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33407845›Full record

ArticleTrials2021

A fixed nitrous oxide/oxygen mixture as an analgesic for patients with postherpetic neuralgia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Hai-Xiang Gao, Jun-Jun Zhang, Ning Liu, Yi Wang, Chun-Xiang Ma, Lu-Lu Gao, Qiang Liu, Ting-Ting Zhang, Yi-Ling Wang, Wen-Qiang Bao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hai-Xiang GaoSchool of Nursing, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Sheng Li Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Jun-Jun ZhangSchool of Nursing, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Sheng Li Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Ning LiuDepartment of Pharmacology, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Sheng Li Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Yi WangPain Department, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, 804 Sheng Li Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Chun-Xiang MaPain Department, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, 804 Sheng Li Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Lu-Lu GaoSchool of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Sheng Li Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Qiang LiuSchool of Preclinical Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Sheng Li Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Ting-Ting ZhangSchool of Nursing, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Sheng Li Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Yi-Ling WangSchool of Nursing, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Sheng Li Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Wen-Qiang BaoPain Department, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, 804 Sheng Li Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China. baowenqiang6678@163.com.
Yu-Xiang LiSchool of Nursing, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Sheng Li Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China. li_yuxiang@163.com.
Ningxia Medical University · CNYinchuan First People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Science and Technology Department of Ningxia 2019BEG03009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pain management of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) remains a major challenge, with no immediate relief. Nitrous oxide/oxygen mixture has the advantages of quick analgesic effect and well-tolerated. The purpose of this study is to investigate the analgesic effect and safety of nitrous oxide/oxygen mixture in patients with PHN. METHODS/

designThis study is a single-center, two-group (1:1), randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. A total of 42 patients with postherpetic neuralgia will be recruited and randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group. The control group will receive routine treatment plus oxygen, and the intervention group will receive routine treatment plus nitrous oxide/oxygen mixture. Data collectors, patients, and clinicians are all blind to the therapy. The outcomes of each group will be monitored at baseline (T0), 5 min (T1), and 15 min (T2) after the start of the therapy and at 5 min after the end of the therapy (T3). The primary outcome measure will be the pain intensity. Secondary outcomes included physiological parameters, adverse effects, patients' acceptance of analgesia, and satisfaction from patients. DISCUSSION: Previous studies have shown that nitrous oxide/oxygen mixture can effectively relieve cancer patients with breakthrough pain. This study will explore the analgesic effect of oxide/oxygen mixture on PHN. If beneficial to patients with PHN, it will contribute to the pain management of PHN.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Register ChiCTR1900023730 . Registered on 9 June 2019.

Indexed as

Neuralgia, PostherpeticNitrous OxideAnalgesicsDouble-Blind MethodHumansOxygenPain MeasurementRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAnalgesicsNitrous OxideOxygenAnalgesiaNitrous oxidePostherpetic neuralgiaRandomized control trialSevere acute pain

Identifiers

PMID33407845
PMCPMC7787626
OpenAlexW3119883253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.