Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33407800›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2021

Identification and characterization of a silent mutation in RNA binding domain of N protein coding gene from SARS-CoV-2.

Reza Zolfaghari Emameh, Mahyar Eftekhari, Hassan Nosrati, Jalal Heshmatnia, Reza Falak

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Potential role of PIM1 inhibition in the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection.Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Reza Zolfaghari EmamehDepartment of Energy and Environmental Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), 14965/161, Tehran, Iran. zolfaghari@nigeb.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3253-7844
Mahyar EftekhariDepartment of Energy and Environmental Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), 14965/161, Tehran, Iran.
Hassan NosratiDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jalal HeshmatniaChronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center (CRDRC), National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reza FalakImmunology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · IRAarhus University Hospital · DKIran University of Medical Sciences · IRMasih Daneshvari Hospital · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study describes the occurrence of a silent mutation in the RNA binding domain of nucleocapsid phosphoprotein (N protein) coding gene from SARS-CoV-2 that may consequence to a missense mutation by onset of another single nucleotide mutation.

resultsIn the DNA sequence isolated from severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) in Iran, a coding sequence for the RNA binding domain of N protein was detected. The comparison of Chinese and Iranian DNA sequences displayed that a thymine (T) was mutated to cytosine (C), so "TTG" from China was changed to "CTG" in Iran. Both DNA sequences from Iran and China have been encoded for leucine. In addition, the second T in "CTG" in the DNA or uracil (U) in "CUG" in the RNA sequences from Iran can be mutated to another C by a missense mutation resulting from thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG) of human and base excision repair mechanism to produce "CCG" encoding for proline, which consequently may increase the affinity of the RNA binding domain of N protein to viral RNA and improve the transcription rate, pathogenicity, evasion from human immunity system, spreading in the human body, and risk of human-to-human transmission rate of SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

ChinaCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsCOVID-19Databases, GeneticHumansIranMutation, MissensePhosphoproteinsRNA-Binding MotifsRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Sequence Analysis, DNASilent MutationCoronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteinsnucleocapsid phosphoprotein, SARS-CoV-2PhosphoproteinsRNA, ViralBase excision repairCOVID-19MutationN proteinRNA binding domainSARS-CoV-2Thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG)Zinc

Identifiers

PMID33407800
PMCPMC7787625
OpenAlexW3119010522

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.