Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33407785›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2021

Changes in character strengths after watching movies: when to use rasch analysis.

Sirinut Siritikul, Sirikorn Chalanunt, Chitipat Utrapiromsook, Suchanard Mungara, Tinakon Wongpakaran, Nahathai Wongpakaran, Pimolpun Kuntawong, Danny Wedding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sirinut SiritikulFaculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Sirikorn ChalanuntFaculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Chitipat UtrapiromsookFaculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Suchanard MungaraFaculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Tinakon WongpakaranPsychotherapy unit, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 Intawaroros Rd., T. Sriphum, A. Muang, Chiang Mai, Thailand. tinakon.w@cmu.ac.th.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9062-3468
Nahathai WongpakaranPsychotherapy unit, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 Intawaroros Rd., T. Sriphum, A. Muang, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Pimolpun KuntawongPsychotherapy unit, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 Intawaroros Rd., T. Sriphum, A. Muang, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Danny WeddingSaybrook University, Oakland, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveProfessionalism is a critical part of a medical education, and various activities have been proposed to enhance professionalism among medical students. Watching films is an activity to promote character related to professionalism. Limitation of such is a single group pre-posttest design raising concerns about the errors of measurement. The study aimed to demonstrate a method to deal with this design using Rasch analysis.

resultsThis study used a pre-posttest design with 40 first year medical students. All participated in a 3-day activity that involved watching four selected movies: Twilight, Gandhi, The Shawshank Redemption and Amélie. These films offer compelling illustrations of the themes of self-regulation, humility, prudence and gratitude, respectively. All participants completed a 10-item composite scale (PHuSeG) addressing these themes before and after watching the movies. When determining who benefitted from the intervention, paired t-tests on the results of a Rasch analysis were used to evaluate changes between pre- and posttest. Using Rasch analyses, we could document the stability of the items from pre- to posttest, and significant changes at both the individual and group levels, which is a useful and practical approach for pre- and posttest design. Moreover, it helps validate the psychometric property of the instrument used.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalStudents, MedicalHumansMotion PicturesProfessionalismPsychometricsSurveys and QuestionnairesCharacter strengthComposite scaleGratitudeHumilityMedical studentsMoviesPrudenceSelf-regulation

Identifiers

PMID33407785
PMCPMC7787118

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.