Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33407721›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2021

Investigating the molecular control of deer antler extract on articular cartilage.

Baojin Yao, Zhenwei Zhou, Mei Zhang, Xiangyang Leng, Daqing Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Characterizing therapeutic effects of velvet antler using different omics strategies.Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2025
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  11. The pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-Iβ alteration by deer (Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Baojin YaoJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, China.
Zhenwei ZhouJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, China.
Mei ZhangInnovation Practice Center, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, China.
Xiangyang LengThe Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, China. leng_xiangyang@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5278-4001
Daqing ZhaoJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, China. zhaodaqing1963@163.com.
Changchun University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2018YFC1706605National Natural Science Foundation of China 81702136National Natural Science Foundation of China 81973887TCM Clinical Research Center for Bone diseases of Jilin Province 20180623048TC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeer antler is considered as a precious traditional Chinese medicinal material and has been widely used to reinforce kidney's yang, nourish essence, and strengthen bone function. The most prominent bioactive components in deer antler are water-soluble proteins that play potential roles in bone formation and repair. The aim of this study was to explore the molecular control and therapeutic targets of deer antler extract (DAE) on articular cartilage.

methodsDAE was prepared as previously described. All rats were randomly divided into Blank group and DAE group (10 rats per group) after 7-day adaptive feeding. The rats in DAE group were orally administrated with DAE at a dose of 0.2 g/kg per day for 3 weeks, and the rats in Blank group were fed with drinking water. Total RNA was isolated from the articular cartilage of knee joints. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) experiment combined with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) verification assay was carried out to explore the molecular control and therapeutic targets of DAE on articular cartilage.

resultsWe demonstrated that DAE significantly increased the expression levels of functional genes involved in cartilage formation, growth, and repair and decreased the expression levels of susceptibility genes involved in the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis.

conclusionsDAE might serve as a candidate supplement for maintaining cartilage homeostasis and preventing cartilage degeneration and inflammation. These effects were possibly achieved by accelerating the expression of functional genes involved in chondrocyte commitment, survival, proliferation, and differentiation and suppressing the expression of susceptibility genes involved in the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis. Thus, our findings will contribute towards deepening the knowledge about the molecular control and therapeutic targets of DAE on the treatment of cartilage-related diseases.

Indexed as

DeerAdministration, OralAnimalsAntlersCartilage, ArticularCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainExtracellular Matrix ProteinsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHyaluronic AcidMaleMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMolecular Targeted TherapyOsteoarthritisOsteogenesisProteoglycan Link ProteinCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainExtracellular Matrix ProteinsHyaluronic AcidProteoglycan Link ProteinProteoglycansRNAS100a4 protein, ratS100 Calcium-Binding Protein A4Tissue ExtractsArticular cartilageDeer antler extractMolecular mechanismRNA sequencingTherapeutic targets

Identifiers

PMID33407721
PMCPMC7788833
OpenAlexW3113334142

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.