Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33407665›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2021

Knockdown of long non-coding RNA LEF1-AS1 attenuates apoptosis and inflammatory injury of microglia cells following spinal cord injury.

Sheng-Yu Cui, Wei Zhang, Zhi-Ming Cui, Hong Yi, Da-Wei Xu, Wei Liu, Xin-Hui Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. LncRNAs Orchestrating Neuroinflammation: A Comprehensive Review.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Research progress on long non-coding RNAs for spinal cord injury.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sheng-Yu CuiDepartment of Orthopedic, Nantong First People's Hospital & The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, No. 6 Haierxiangbei Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu Province, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic, Nantong First People's Hospital & The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, No. 6 Haierxiangbei Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhi-Ming CuiDepartment of Orthopedic, Nantong First People's Hospital & The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, No. 6 Haierxiangbei Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu Province, China.
Hong YiDepartment of Orthopedic, Nantong First People's Hospital & The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, No. 6 Haierxiangbei Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu Province, China.
Da-Wei XuDepartment of Orthopedic, Nantong First People's Hospital & The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, No. 6 Haierxiangbei Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu Province, China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Orthopedic, Nantong First People's Hospital & The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, No. 6 Haierxiangbei Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xin-Hui ZhuDepartment of Orthopedic, Nantong First People's Hospital & The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, No. 6 Haierxiangbei Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu Province, China. zus9908@163.com.
Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University · CNNantong University · CN

Funding

Scientific Research Project of Nantong Health Commission MB2019001, WKZL2018004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal cord injury (SCI) is associated with health burden both at personal and societal levels. Recent assessments on the role of lncRNAs in SCI regulation have matured. Therefore, to comprehensively explore the function of lncRNA LEF1-AS1 in SCI, there is an urgent need to understand its occurrence and development.

methodsUsing in vitro experiments, we used lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to treat and establish the SCI model primarily on microglial cells. Gain- and loss of function assays of LEF1-AS1 and miR-222-5p were conducted. Cell viability and apoptosis of microglial cells were assessed via CCK8 assay and flow cytometry, respectively. Adult Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into four groups: Control, SCI, sh-NC, and sh-LEF-AS1 groups. ELISA test was used to determine the expression of TNF-α and IL-6, whereas the protein level of apoptotic-related markers (Bcl-2, Bax, and cleaved caspase-3) was assessed using Western blot technique.

resultsWe revealed that LncRNA LEF1-AS1 was distinctly upregulated, whereas miR-222-5p was significantly downregulated in LPS-treated SCI and microglial cells. However, LEF1-AS1 knockdown enhanced cell viability, inhibited apoptosis, as well as inflammation of LPS-mediated microglial cells. On the contrary, miR-222-5p upregulation decreased cell viability, promoted apoptosis, and inflammation of microglial cells. Mechanistically, LEF1-AS1 served as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) by sponging miR-222-5p, targeting RAMP3. RAMP3 overexpression attenuated LEF1-AS1-mediated protective effects on LPS-mediated microglial cells from apoptosis and inflammation.

conclusionIn summary, these findings ascertain that knockdown of LEF1-AS1 impedes SCI progression via the miR-222-5p/RAMP3 axis.

Indexed as

Gene Knockdown TechniquesAnimalsApoptosisCell SurvivalDisease ProgressionDown-RegulationInflammationLymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1MicrogliaMicroRNAsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, WistarReceptor Activity-Modifying Protein 3RNA, Long NoncodingSpinal Cord InjuriesLef1 protein, ratLymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1MicroRNAsMIRN222 microRNA, ratRamp3 protein, ratReceptor Activity-Modifying Protein 3RNA, Long NoncodingApoptosisceRNAInflammationLEF1-AS1miR-222-5pSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID33407665
PMCPMC7786481
OpenAlexW3118489737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.