Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33407649›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2021

Protein disulfide isomerase-mediated S-nitrosylation facilitates surface expression of P2X7 receptor following status epilepticus.

Duk-Shin Lee, Ji-Eun Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Duk-Shin LeeDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Institute of Epilepsy Research, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Kangwon-Do, Chuncheon, 24252, South Korea.
Ji-Eun KimDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Institute of Epilepsy Research, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Kangwon-Do, Chuncheon, 24252, South Korea. jieunkim@hallym.ac.kr.
Hallym University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2018R1C1B6005216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundP2X7 receptor (P2X7R) is an ATP-gated nonselective cationic channel playing important roles in a variety of physiological functions, including inflammation, and apoptotic or necrotic cell death. An extracellular domain has ten cysteine residues forming five intrasubunit disulfide bonds, which are needed for the P2X7R trafficking to the cell surface and the recognition of surface epitopes of apoptotic cells and bacteria. However, the underlying mechanisms of redox/S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues on P2X7R and its role in P2X7R-mediated post-status epilepticus (SE, a prolonged seizure activity) events remain to be answered.

methodsRats were given pilocarpine (380 mg/kg i.p.) to induce SE. Animals were intracerebroventricularly infused N

resultsSE increased S-nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R and the PDI-P2X7R bindings, which were abolished by L-NAME and PDI knockdown. In addition, both L-NAME and PDI siRNA attenuated SE-induced microglial activation and astroglial apoptosis. L-NAME and PDI siRNA also ameliorated the increased P2X7R surface expression induced by SE.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that PDI-mediated redox/S-nitrosylation may facilitate the trafficking of P2X7R, which promotes microglial activation and astroglial apoptosis following SE. Therefore, our findings suggest that PDI-mediated regulations of dynamic redox status and S-nitrosylation of P2X7R may be a critical mechanism in the neuroinflammation and astroglial death following SE.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnzyme InhibitorsGene ExpressionInfusions, IntraventricularMaleNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterPilocarpineProtein Disulfide-IsomerasesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Purinergic P2X7S-NitrosothiolsStatus EpilepticusEnzyme InhibitorsNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterPilocarpineProtein Disulfide-IsomerasesReceptors, Purinergic P2X7S-NitrosothiolsApoptosisAstrocyteL-NAMEMicrogliaNF-κBNitric oxideRedoxSeizure

Identifiers

PMID33407649
PMCPMC7788848
OpenAlexW3120527721

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.