Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33407615›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2021

Amniotic fluid-derived multipotent stromal cells drive diabetic wound healing through modulation of macrophages.

Bibi S Subhan, Jennifer Kwong, Joseph F Kuhn, Arie Monas, Sonali Sharma, Piul S Rabbani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Amniotic fluid: its role in fetal development and beyond.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bibi S SubhanHansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, 540 First Avenue, New York, 10016, USA.
Jennifer KwongHansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, 540 First Avenue, New York, 10016, USA.
Joseph F KuhnHansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, 540 First Avenue, New York, 10016, USA.
Arie MonasHansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, 540 First Avenue, New York, 10016, USA.
Sonali SharmaHansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, 540 First Avenue, New York, 10016, USA.
Piul S RabbaniHansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, 540 First Avenue, New York, 10016, USA. piul.rabbani@nyulangone.org.ORCID 0000-0001-8302-8225
New York University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCutaneous wounds in patients with diabetes exhibit impaired healing due to physiological impediments and conventional care options are severely limited. Multipotent stromal cells (MSCs) have been touted as a powerful new therapy for diabetic tissue repair owing to their trophic activity and low immunogenicity. However, variations in sources and access are limiting factors for broader adaptation and study of MSC-based therapies. Amniotic fluid presents a relatively unexplored source of MSCs and one with wide availability. Here, we investigate the potential of amniotic fluid-derived multipotent stromal cells (AFMSCs) to restore molecular integrity to diabetic wounds, amend pathology and promote wound healing.

methodWe obtained third trimester amniotic fluid from term cesarean delivery and isolated and expanded MSCs in vitro. We then generated 10 mm wounds in Lepr

resultAverage time to wound closure was approximately 19 days in AFMSC-treated diabetic wounds. This was significantly lower than the vehicle-treated diabetic wounds, which required on average 27.5 days to heal (p < 0.01), and most similar to time of closure in wild type untreated wounds (an average of around 18 days). In addition, AFMSC treatment induced changes in the profiles of macrophage polarizing cytokines, resulting in a change in macrophage composition in the diabetic wound bed. We found no evidence of AFMSC engraftment or biotherapy induced immune response.

conclusionTreatment of diabetic wounds using amniotic fluid-derived MSCs encourages cutaneous tissue repair through affecting inflammatory cell behavior in the wound site. Since vehicle-treated diabetic wounds did not demonstrate accelerated healing, we determined that AFMSCs were therapeutic through their paracrine activities. Future studies should be aimed towards validating our observations through further examination of the paracrine potential of AFMSCs. In addition, investigations concerning safety and efficacy of this therapy in clinical trials should be pursued.

Indexed as

Amniotic FluidDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalAnimalsFemaleHumansMacrophagesMicePregnancySkinStromal CellsWound HealingAmniotic fluid multipotent stromal cellsCellular therapyDiabetic wounds

Identifiers

PMID33407615
PMCPMC7789548
OpenAlexW3118318255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.