Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33407609›Full record

Trial reportJournal of translational medicine2021

Effect of a novel functional tomato sauce (OsteoCol) from vine-ripened tomatoes on serum lipids in individuals with common hypercholesterolemia: tomato sauce and hypercholesterolemia.

Yvelise Ferro, Elisa Mazza, Elvira Angotti, Roberta Pujia, Angela Mirarchi, Maria Antonietta Salvati, Rosa Terracciano, Rocco Savino, Stefano Romeo, Antonio Scuteri and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Yvelise FerroDepartment of Health Science, University Magna Grecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Elisa MazzaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, Nutrition Unit, University Magna Grecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Elvira AngottiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Nutrition Unit, University Magna Grecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Roberta PujiaDepartment of Health Science, University Magna Grecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Angela MirarchiDepartment of Health Science, University Magna Grecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Maria Antonietta SalvatiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, Nutrition Unit, University Magna Grecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Rosa TerraccianoDepartment of Health Science, University Magna Grecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Rocco SavinoDepartment of Health Science, University Magna Grecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Stefano RomeoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, Nutrition Unit, University Magna Grecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Antonio ScuteriPrimary Care Unit of Borgia, 88021, Catanzaro, Italy.
Rosario MareDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Nutrition Unit, University Magna Grecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Francesco Saverio CostanzoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Nutrition Unit, University Magna Grecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Arturo PujiaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, Nutrition Unit, University Magna Grecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Tiziana MontalciniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Nutrition Unit, University Magna Grecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy. tmontalcini@unicz.it.ORCID 0000-0001-7048-5830
Magna Graecia University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost studies focused on the benefits of lycopene on serum lipids but no studies have been specifically designed to assess the role of a tomato sauce from vine-ripened tomatoes on patients affected by polygenic hypercholesterolemia. The aim of this study was to compare the lipid-lowering effect of a novel functional tomato sauce with a well-known functional food with a lipid-lowering effect, i.e. a sterol-enriched yogurt.

methodsIn this cross-over study, we evaluated a population of 108 ambulatory patients affected by polygenic hypercholesterolemia of both gender, who were allocated to a tomato sauce (namely OsteoCol) 150 ml/day or a sterol-enriched yogurt (containing sterols 1.6 g/die) treatment, for 6 weeks. Carotenoids content was 3.5 mg per gram of product. We measured serum lipids and creatinine and transaminases at basal and follow-up visit.

resultsA total of 91 subjects completed the protocol. A significant difference in LDL-cholesterol change was found between participants taking yogurt, tomato sauce (high adherence) and tomato sauce (low adherence) (- 16; - 12; + 8 mg/dl respectively; p < 0.001). We found a greater LDL-cholesterol reduction in the participants with a basal LDL-cholesterol more than 152 mg/dl (15% for sterol-enriched yogurt and 12% for tomato sauce at high adherence).

conclusionA novel functional tomato sauce from vine-ripened tomatoes compares favourably with a commercialised sterol-enriched yogurt in term of absolute LDL-cholesterol change. Intake of a tomato sauce with a high carotenoid content may support treatment of patients affected by common hypercholesterolemia. The present study has various limitations. The presence of other dietary components, which may have influenced the results, cannot be ruled out. Of course, these results cannot be extrapolated to other populations. Furthermore, there was a low adherence rate in the tomato sauce group. Moreover, we did not report serum carotenoids data.

trial registrationID: 13244115 on the ISRCTN registry, retrospectively registered in 2019-5-14. URL: http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN13244115.

Indexed as

HypercholesterolemiaPhytosterolsSolanum lycopersicumCross-Over StudiesHumansLipidsLipidsPhytosterolsCarotenoidsCholesterolFunctional foodLipidsSterolsTomato sauce

Identifiers

PMID33407609
PMCPMC7788951
OpenAlexW3120555773

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.