Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33407604›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2021

Modern contraceptive use among unmarried girls aged 15-19 years in South Western Nigeria: results from a cross-sectional baseline survey for the Adolescent 360 (A360) impact evaluation.

Emily E Crawford, Christina J Atchison, Yewande P Ajayi, Aoife M Doyle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Emily E CrawfordBinomial Optimus Limited, Blue Hill, PLOT 538 Natasha Akpoti Street Kado, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria. emmyloo@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4645-5724
Christina J AtchisonImperial College London, School of Public Health, St Mary's Hospital, Norfolk Place, London, W2 1PG, UK.
Yewande P AjayiBinomial Optimus Limited, Blue Hill, PLOT 538 Natasha Akpoti Street Kado, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria.
Aoife M DoyleMRC International Statistics and Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel St, Bloomsbury, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
African Field Epidemiology Network · NGLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBSt Mary's Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R010161/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdolescents 360 (A360) is an initiative being rolled out across Nigeria with the aim of increasing voluntary modern contraception use among women aged 15 to 19 years. Using evaluation study baseline data, we identified sexuality, fertility and contraceptive use characteristics of young unmarried girls in South Western Nigeria.

methodsA cross-sectional baseline survey of unmarried girls aged 15 to 19 years was conducted in Ogun state, Nigeria in August 2017. A clustered sampling design was used. We identified determinants of modern contraceptive use in this subpopulation using logistic regression.

resultsOf 12,024 women interviewed, 15.3% reported sexual intercourse in the past year. The majority of respondents (79.6%, 9525/11,967) had heard of contraception. 45.3% of sexually active respondents were using a modern contraceptive method. Of those using any method of contraception, male condoms (50.3%) were the most widely used modern method followed by the emergency contraceptive pill (16.7%). Following adjustment for socio-demographic characteristics, there was evidence that the use of modern contraception was positively associated with having never given birth, living in an urban area, current enrolment in education, high level of education, high socioeconomic status, exposure to information about contraception, perceived social support for contraception, and self-efficacy for contraception.

conclusionsIn South Western Nigeria, unmarried sexually active adolescent girls have relatively low levels of modern contraceptive use. Programmes should aim to increase access to modern contraception and to increase social support and acceptability of contraceptive use.

Indexed as

ContraceptionFamily Planning ServicesAdolescentAdultChildContraception BehaviorContraceptive AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansNigeriaPregnancyPregnancy in AdolescenceSingle PersonSurveys and QuestionnairesContraceptive AgentsAdolescent healthImpact evaluationModern contraceptionNigeriaReproductive healthSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID33407604
PMCPMC7789376
OpenAlexW3118384899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.