Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33407589›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2021

Lifestyle-related behaviors and health-related quality of life among children and adolescents in China.

Zhenzhen Qin, Na Wang, Robert S Ware, Yugen Sha, Fei Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. Associations between 24-h movement behaviors and health-related quality of life(HRQoL) in preschool children: a cross-sectional study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhenzhen QinNanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2, Zizhulin, Nanjing, 210003, China.
Na WangNanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2, Zizhulin, Nanjing, 210003, China.
Robert S WareMenzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.
Yugen ShaDepartment of Nephrology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 72, Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210008, China. ygsha2002@163.com.
Fei XuNanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2, Zizhulin, Nanjing, 210003, China. frankxufei@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1785-3635

Funding

Nanjing Medical Science and Technique Development Foundation QRX11038Nanjing Municipal Science and Technique Development Foundation 201715058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate associations of five typical lifestyle-related behavioral risk factors (insufficient physical activity, prolonged screen viewing, deprived sleeping, consumption of fast food and sugar-sweetened beverage) with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among school students in China.

methodsStudents aged 9-17 years (grades 4-12) were randomly selected from primary and high schools in Nanjing, China, to participate in this cross-sectional study in 2018. The outcome variable, HRQoL, was assessed using the Child Health Utility 9D (CHU9D) instrument and scored from 0 (worst) to 1 (best). Physical activity (including screen viewing and sleeping) and dietary intake were measured using a validated Physical Activity Scale and Food Frequency Questionnaire, respectively. Lifestyle-related behaviors were categorized as sufficient/insufficient or no/yes, and their associations with HRQoL were assessed using mixed-effects linear regression models.

resultsOverall, 4388 participants completed the questionnaire (response rate = 97.6%). Students with insufficient physical activity [mean difference (MD) = - 0.03; 95% confidence interval (CI) = - 0.04, - 0.01], prolonged screen time (MD = - 0.06; 95% CI = - 0.07, - 0.04), insufficient sleeping time (MD = - 0.04; 95% CI = - 0.07, - 0.02), consumption of sugar-sweetened beverage (MD = - 0.02; 95% CI = - 0.03, - 0.01) or fast food intake (MD = - 0.03; 95% CI = - 0.04, - 0.02) reported significantly lower HRQoL scores. When considered additively, each additional lifestyle-related risk factor was associated with an average decrease of 0.03 units (95% CI: - 0.03, - 0.02) CHU9D score.

conclusionsFor Chinese students, HRQoL was positively associated with physical activity and sleep duration, but negatively with screen time and consumption of sugar-sweetened beverage and fast food. Moreover, lifestyle-related behaviors may have an additive effect on HRQoL.

Indexed as

Health Risk BehaviorsLife StyleQuality of LifeAdolescentChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFast FoodsFemaleHumansMaleScreen TimeSleepStudentsSugar-Sweetened BeveragesAdolescentsBehavior patternChildrenHealth-related quality of lifeLifestyle

Identifiers

PMID33407589
PMCPMC7788787

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.