Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33407493›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2021

Plasma angiopoietin-2 is associated with age-related deficits in cognitive sub-scales in Ugandan children following severe malaria.

Benson J Ouma, Paul Bangirana, John M Ssenkusu, Dibyadyuti Datta, Robert O Opoka, Richard Idro, Kevin C Kain, Chandy C John, Andrea L Conroy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Malaria Related Neurocognitive Deficits and Behavioral Alterations.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Benson J OumaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Paul BangiranaDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
John M SsenkusuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Dibyadyuti DattaRyan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Disease and Global Health, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Robert O OpokaDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Richard IdroDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Kevin C KainDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto and University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Chandy C JohnRyan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Disease and Global Health, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Andrea L ConroyRyan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Disease and Global Health, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. conroya@iu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5328-6511
Makerere University · UGIndiana University School of MedicineIndiana University Health · USUniversity Health Network · CAUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Severe Malaria And Risk to The Brain (SMART Brain)R01NS055349 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Chandy C. John, Ruth Namazzi · 2008 to 2026
$11.2M
Research training in infection, nutrition and neurodevelopment in UgandaD43TW010928 · FIC · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Chandy C. John · 2018 to 2026
$1.9M
Research Training in Infection and Neurodevelopment in UgandaD43NS078280 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI JOHN, CHANDY C. · 2011 to 2015
$1.1M
CIHR FDN-148439FIC NIH HHS D43 NS078280FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010928NINDS NIH HHS D43 NS078280NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055349NINDS NIH HHS R01NS055349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElevated angiopoietin-2 (Angpt-2) concentrations are associated with worse overall neurocognitive function in severe malaria survivors, but the specific domains affected have not been elucidated.

methodsUgandan children with severe malaria underwent neurocognitive evaluation a week after hospital discharge and at 6, 12 and 24 months follow-up. The relationship between Angpt-2 concentrations and age-adjusted, cognitive sub-scale z-scores over time were evaluated using linear mixed effects models, adjusting for disease severity (coma, acute kidney injury, number of seizures in hospital) and sociodemographic factors (age, gender, height-for-age z-score, socio-economic status, enrichment in the home environment, parental education, and any preschool education of the child). The Mullen Scales of Early Learning was used in children < 5 years and the Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children 2nd edition was used in children ≥ 5 years of age. Angpt-2 levels were measured on admission plasma samples by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Adjustment for multiple comparisons was conducted using the Benjamini-Hochberg Procedure of False Discovery Rate.

resultsIncreased admission Angpt-2 concentration was associated with worse outcomes in all domains (fine and gross motor, visual reception, receptive and expressive language) in children < 5 years of age at the time of severe malaria episode, and worse simultaneous processing and learning in children < 5 years of age at the time of severe malaria who were tested when ≥ 5 years of age. No association was seen between Angpt-2 levels and cognitive outcomes in children ≥ 5 years at the time of severe malaria episode, but numbers of children and testing time points were lower for children ≥ 5 years at the time of severe malaria episode.

conclusionElevated Angpt-2 concentration in children with severe malaria is associated with worse outcomes in multiple neurocognitive domains. The relationship between Angpt-2 and worse cognition is evident in children < 5 years of age at the time of severe malaria presentation and in selected domains in older years.

Indexed as

CognitionAge FactorsAngiopoietin-2ChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalaria, FalciparumMalePlasmaUgandaAngiopoietin-2ANGPT2 protein, humanAngiopoietin-2ChildrenCognitionSevere malaria

Identifiers

PMID33407493
PMCPMC7789657
OpenAlexW3119000378

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.