Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33407439›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2021

Hospital acquired pressure injury prediction in surgical critical care patients.

Jenny Alderden, Kathryn P Drake, Andrew Wilson, Jonathan Dimas, Mollie R Cummins, Tracey L Yap

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jenny AlderdenUniversity of Utah College of Nursing, 10 S 2000 E, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA. Jenny.Alderden@utah.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6491-1311
Kathryn P DrakeDepartment of Computer Science, Boise State University, 777 W Main Street, Boise, ID, 83704, USA.
Andrew WilsonParexel, 2520 Meridian Parkway, Durham, NC, USA.
Jonathan DimasUniversity of Utah College of Nursing, 10 S 2000 E, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
Mollie R CumminsUniversity of Utah College of Nursing, 10 S 2000 E, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
Tracey L YapDuke University School of Nursing, 307 Trent Drive, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospital-acquired pressure injuries (HAPrIs) are areas of damage to the skin occurring among 5-10% of surgical intensive care unit (ICU) patients. HAPrIs are mostly preventable; however, prevention may require measures not feasible for every patient because of the cost or intensity of nursing care. Therefore, recommended standards of practice include HAPrI risk assessment at routine intervals. However, no HAPrI risk-prediction tools demonstrate adequate predictive validity in the ICU population. The purpose of the current study was to develop and compare models predicting HAPrIs among surgical ICU patients using electronic health record (EHR) data.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, we obtained data for patients admitted to the surgical ICU or cardiovascular surgical ICU between 2014 and 2018 via query of our institution's EHR. We developed predictive models utilizing three sets of variables: (1) variables obtained during routine care + the Braden Scale (a pressure-injury risk-assessment scale); (2) routine care only; and (3) a parsimonious set of five routine-care variables chosen based on availability from an EHR and data warehouse perspective. Aiming to select the best model for predicting HAPrIs, we split each data set into standard 80:20 train:test sets and applied five classification algorithms. We performed this process on each of the three data sets, evaluating model performance based on continuous performance on the receiver operating characteristic curve and the F

resultsAmong 5,101 patients included in analysis, 333 (6.5%) developed a HAPrI. F

conclusionsResults from this study show the feasibility of using EHR data for accurately predicting HAPrIs and that good performance can be found with a small group of easily accessible predictor variables. Future study is needed to test the models in an external sample.

Indexed as

Critical CarePressure UlcerHospitalsHumansIntensive Care UnitsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentHospital-acquired conditionPressure ulcer/pressure injuryRisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID33407439
PMCPMC7789639

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.