Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33407384›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2021

A thematic analysis of experiences of HIV risks among female sex workers in the Yunnan-Vietnam Chinese border region.

Amanda Wilson, Yuan Yuan Wang, Runsen Chen, Ping Cen, Yuehui Wang, Xing Yao, Tang Wang, Shiyue Li, Hong Yan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Amanda WilsonDivision of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK.
Yuan Yuan WangDivision of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK.
Runsen ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Ping CenCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Nanning, Nanning, China.
Yuehui WangSchool of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xing YaoCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Wuhan, Wuhan, China.
Tang WangSchool of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Shiyue LiSchool of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Hong YanSchool of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. yanhmjxr@whu.edu.cn.
Wuhan University · CNDe Montfort University · GBGuangxi Center for Disease Prevention and Control · CNUniversity of Oxford · GBWuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Yunnan province is located near the "Golden Triangle" border region between China, Myanmar and Thailand, which has the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence in China. Female sex workers (FSWs) in the Yunnan province are highly vulnerable to HIV infection. The objective of this study was to examine the experiences of FSWs in the Yunnan to better understand the risk of infection and the potential for transmission of HIV.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted between May 2018 and June 2018 with 20 FSWs recruited in Hekou County, Yunnan Province, China. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify themes that highlighted increased exposure of FSWs to the risk of HIV infection and transmission.

resultsThe findings showed that FSWs' primary source for HIV information was gynecologists, with few visiting the local HIV charity Red Ribbon. FSWs reported infrequent visits for check-ups with some seeing a gynecologist once a year. FSWs felt that the onus was on them to prevent STI/HIV infection by using a condom during sex, regardless of their ability to negotiate use. FSWs were also reluctant to see a gynecologists for treatment. Instead, they resorted to douching as a way of preventing HIV/STIs and treating vaginal health problems, such as leucorrhea. Most FSWs worked without the influence of alcohol and drugs. A small number of FSWs reported heroin addiction and injecting drug use.

conclusionThe findings suggest a need for innovative HIV prevention strategies among FSWs and their clients in the Chinese border region. Governmental agencies should continue to implement practical strategies in terms of HIV prevention education and condom use through tailored interventions that are localized. Such strategies should include localized tailored interventions that dispel myths about douching as a method of HIV/STI prevention and incorporate a mobile outreach approach, similar to the 'roadside restaurant' outreach that has been successful in rural China.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesSex WorkersChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMyanmarRisk FactorsThailandVietnamChinaFemale sex workers (FSWs)Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Risk behaviorYunnan province

Identifiers

PMID33407384
PMCPMC7789185
OpenAlexW3120964083

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.