Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33407362›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2021

Mechanisms linking teenage mothers' educational attainment with self-reported health at age 50.

Julie Maslowsky, C Emily Hendrick, Haley Stritzel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Julie MaslowskyDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Education, University of Texas at Austin, 2109 San Jacinto D3700, Austin, TX, 78712, USA. maslowsky@austin.utexas.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5095-7140
C Emily HendrickSchool of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV, USA.
Haley StritzelPopulation Research Center, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

Funding

Training Program in Population StudiesT32HD007081 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI Aprile Dawn Benner, Christy L. Erving · 1985 to 2026
$6.8M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Catherine A Calder · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Demography, Health, and Contraceptive Use of Repeat Teenage MothersK01HD091416 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MASLOWSKY, JULIE M · 2017 to 2021
$652k
NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD091416NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly childbearing is associated with adverse health and well-being throughout the life course for women in the United States. As education continues to be a modifiable social determinant of health after a young woman gives birth, the association of increased educational attainment with long-term health for women who begin childbearing as teenagers is worthy of investigation.

methodsData are from 301 mothers in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 who gave birth prior to age 19. We estimated path models to assess women's incomes, partner characteristics, and health behaviors at age 40 as mediators of the relationship between their educational attainment and self-rated general health at age 50.

resultsAfter accounting for observed background factors that select women into early childbearing and lower educational attainment, higher levels of education (high school diploma and GED attainment vs. no degree) were indirectly associated with higher self-rated health at age 50 via higher participant income at age 40.

conclusionsAs education is a social determinant of health that is amenable to intervention after a teen gives birth, our results are supportive of higher educational attainment as a potential pathway to improving long-term health outcomes of women who begin childbearing early.

Indexed as

MothersPregnancy in AdolescenceAdolescentAdultEducational StatusFemaleHumansIncomeMiddle AgedPregnancySelf ReportUnited StatesYoung AdultEducational attainmentLife course theorySelf-reported healthTeenage childbearing

Identifiers

PMID33407362
PMCPMC7789595

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.