Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33407242›Full record

Observational studyBMC nephrology2021

User of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor and/or angiotensin II receptor blocker might be associated with vascular calcification in predialysis chronic kidney disease patients: a retrospective single-center observational study : ACEI/ARB and vascular calcification.

Kaori Takaori, Hirotsugu Iwatani, Masafumi Yamato, Takahito Ito

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kaori TakaoriDepartment of Nephrology, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, 2-1-14, Hoenzaka, Chuoku, Osaka, 540-0006, Japan.
Hirotsugu IwataniDepartment of Nephrology, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, 2-1-14, Hoenzaka, Chuoku, Osaka, 540-0006, Japan. hiwatani-npr@umin.ac.jp.
Masafumi YamatoDepartment of Nephrology, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, 2-1-14, Hoenzaka, Chuoku, Osaka, 540-0006, Japan.
Takahito ItoKataguilli Medical Center, 4-3-9 Sumiyoshi-cho, Shibata, Niigata, 957-0061, Japan.
Osaka National Hospital · JPYodogawa Christian Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVascular calcification is a prominent feature in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetes mellitus. A recent report suggests that angiotensin II is protective to vascular calcification. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between vascular calcification and use of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) and/or angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) from a cross-sectional view.

methodsA total of 121 predialysis CKD patients (age 71 ± 12 y; male 72; estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 20.2 (11.8 - 40.3) mL/min/1.73 m

resultsThe Calc/BSA was 5.62 (2.01 - 12.7) mL/m

conclusionsACEI/ARB user was associated with vascular calcification in predialysis patients with low eGFR. Prospective studies with larger numbers of patients or more in vitro studies are needed to confirm whether this phenomenon is due to the use of ACEI/ARB itself, the underlying disease condition or the prescription bias.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRetrospective StudiesVascular CalcificationAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsACE inhibitorAngiotensin IIARBVascular calcification

Identifiers

PMID33407242
PMCPMC7789142
OpenAlexW3118389604

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.