Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33407209›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2021

Mild hyponatremia is associated with low skeletal muscle mass, physical function impairment, and depressive mood in the elderly.

Chisato Fujisawa, Hiroyuki Umegaki, Taiki Sugimoto, Satoshi Samizo, Chi Hsien Huang, Haruki Fujisawa, Yoshihisa Sugimura, Masafumi Kuzuya, Kenji Toba, Takashi Sakurai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Hyponatraemia in ageing.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Hyponatremia and malnutrition: a comprehensive review.Irish journal of medical science · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Morbidity Associated with Chronic Hyponatremia.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chisato FujisawaDepartments of Community Healthcare and Geriatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya City, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan. peachisato@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-0926-5000
Hiroyuki UmegakiDepartments of Community Healthcare and Geriatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya City, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.
Taiki SugimotoCenter for Comprehensive Care and Research on Memory Disorders, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
Satoshi SamizoDepartments of Community Healthcare and Geriatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya City, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.
Chi Hsien HuangDepartments of Community Healthcare and Geriatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya City, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.
Haruki FujisawaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.
Yoshihisa SugimuraDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.
Masafumi KuzuyaDepartments of Community Healthcare and Geriatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya City, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.
Kenji TobaCenter for Comprehensive Care and Research on Memory Disorders, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
Takashi SakuraiDepartments of Community Healthcare and Geriatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya City, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.
Nagoya University · JPNational Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology · JPFujita Health University · JPNagoya University Hospital · JP

Funding

National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology 30-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMild hyponatremia (serum sodium 130-135 mEq/L) is a common electrolyte disorder in the elderly. However, its association with both sarcopenia and cognitive function remains to be clarified. Therefore, here we investigated the association of mild hyponatremia with skeletal muscle mass, physical function, and cognitive function in the elderly.

methodsWe enrolled 75 participants with mild hyponatremia and 2907 with normonatremia (serum sodium, 136-145 mEq/L) aged ≥70 years who visited the Memory Disorder Outpatient Center of Japan's National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology. Skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), grip strength (GS), walking speed (WS), one-leg standing (OLS) test times, and neuropsychological test scores were determined.

resultsOne-way analysis of covariance showed that elderly participants with mild hyponatremia had lower SMI (7.1 ± 0.2, 7.2 ± 0.2 kg/m

conclusionsOur results suggest that elderly people with even mild hyponatremia had physical function impairment and depressive mood.

Indexed as

HyponatremiaSarcopeniaAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHand StrengthHumansMuscle, SkeletalBalance impairmentDepressionElectrolyte disorderGait instabilityGrip strengthHyponatremia

Identifiers

PMID33407209
PMCPMC7788730
OpenAlexW3100791513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.