Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33407202›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

Acceptance of universal varicella vaccination among Swiss pediatricians and general practitioners who treat pediatric patients.

Florian Lienert, Olivia Weiss, Kathrin Schmitt, Ulrich Heininger, Patrik Guggisberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Florian LienertMSD Merck Sharp & Dohme AG, Lucerne, Switzerland. florian.lienert@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9161-7107
Olivia WeissIPSOS, Basel, Switzerland.
Kathrin SchmittIPSOS, Basel, Switzerland.
Ulrich HeiningerDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, University of Basel Children's Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.
Patrik GuggisbergMSD Merck Sharp & Dohme AG, Lucerne, Switzerland.
MSD (Switzerland) · CHUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver the last two decades, several countries have initiated universal varicella vaccination (UVV) programs in infants. In 2019, the Swiss National Immunization Technical Advisory Group (NITAG) decided to start evaluating the introduction of universal varicella vaccination. There is a theoretical concern that suboptimal vaccination coverage could lead to a shift in the varicella incidence to older age groups, thereby potentially increasing complication rates. To achieve a high vaccination coverage rate, it is important that practicing physicians comply with a potential recommendation for UVV. We studied the perception of varicella and the current vaccination behavior among Swiss pediatricians and general practitioners (GPs) who treat children. We also assessed their intention to advise parents to vaccinate their children against varicella in the event the Swiss NITAG will recommend UVV.

methodsPrimary data was collected through a structured, 20-min online survey with Swiss pediatricians and GPs who treat children.

results150 physicians participated in the study: 40 GPs in the German-speaking part, 20 GPs in the French-speaking part, 67 pediatricians in the German-speaking part, and 23 pediatricians in the French-speaking part. The majority (64%) of all participants reported that they currently recommend varicella vaccination for risk groups according to the national immunization plan. About one third of physicians (35%) - predominantly pediatricians - currently already recommend it for all infants. In these situations, a measles, mumps, rubella, varicella combination vaccine is currently used by 58% for the first dose and by 59% for the second dose. 86% of participants stated that they would advise parents to have their children vaccinated against varicella in case of a recommendation for UVV by the Swiss NITAG. 68% responded that they expect many questions from parents and 65% agreed that they have good arguments to convey the importance of varicella vaccination.

conclusionsThe survey study results show that most participating pediatricians and GPs indicated a favorable attitude towards childhood vaccination against varicella in the setting of a Swiss NITAG recommendation for UVV. This data shows the importance of NITAG recommendations in influencing vaccine education and supporting achievement of high coverage of varicella vaccination.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeChickenpoxChickenpox VaccineFemaleGeneral PractitionersHerpesvirus 3, HumanHumansImmunization ProgramsIncidenceMaleParentsPediatriciansSurveys and QuestionnairesSwitzerlandVaccinationVaccines, CombinedChickenpox VaccineVaccines, CombinedChickenpoxGPPediatriciansSurveySwitzerlandVaccinationVaricellaVaricella zoster virus

Identifiers

PMID33407202
PMCPMC7789518
OpenAlexW3121103263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.