Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33407201›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2021

Factors associated with caregiving self-efficacy among primary informal caregivers of persons with dementia in Singapore.

Gregory Tee Hng Tan, Qi Yuan, Fiona Devi, Peizhi Wang, Li Ling Ng, Richard Goveas, Siow Ann Chong, Mythily Subramaniam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gregory Tee Hng TanResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore. gregtth@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3262-741X
Qi YuanResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Fiona DeviResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Peizhi WangResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Li Ling NgDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Richard GoveasDepartment of Geriatric Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Siow Ann ChongResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Mythily SubramaniamResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Institute of Mental Health · SGChangi General Hospital · SG

Funding

Institute of Mental Health Bridging Fund CRC Ref: 545-2016National Medical Research Council NMRC/CG/004/2013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformal caregivers of persons with dementia (PWD) are often associated with negative health outcomes. Self-efficacy in dementia caregiving has been reported to have protective effects on caregiver's health. This study aims to examine the factors associated with the domains of caregiving self-efficacy among informal caregivers in Singapore, a country with a rapidly aging population and a 10% prevalence of dementia among older adults.

methodsTwo hundred eighty-two informal caregivers were recruited and data including participant's caregiving self-efficacy, sociodemographic information, perceived social support, positive aspects of caregiving, knowledge of dementia, as well as behavioral and memory problems of care recipients were collected. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed for the 3-factor model of the Revised Scale for Caregiving Self-Efficacy (RSCSE), and multiple linear regressions were conducted using the RSCSE subscales as dependent variables.

resultsOur CFA found that the RSCSE 3-factor model proposed by the original scale developer was an acceptable fit among informal caregivers in Singapore. Having established that the 3-factor model of the RSCSE was compatible among our sample, a series of multiple regressions were conducted using each of the factors as a dependent variable. Regressions revealed several factors that were significantly associated with caregiving self-efficacy. Importantly, outlook on life was positively associated to all 3 domains of the RSCSE, while social support was positively associated with self-efficacy in obtaining respite and controlling upsetting thoughts.

conclusionThe 3-factor model of the RSCSE was found to be an appropriate fit for our sample. Findings from this study elucidated important novel insights into the factors that influences caregiving self-efficacy amongst informal caregivers in Singapore. Crucially, caregivers' outlook on life and social support should be improved in order to enhance their caregiving self-efficacy.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaAgedFactor Analysis, StatisticalHumansSelf EfficacySingaporeCaregiving self-efficacyDementia caregivingInformal caregiversRSCSE

Identifiers

PMID33407201
PMCPMC7789728
OpenAlexW3120823777

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.