Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33406851›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP2021

Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Hazardous and Non-Hazardous Alcohol Consumers.

Mats Hallgren, Davy Vancampfort, Thi-Thuy-Dung Nguyen, Elin Ekblom-Bak, Peter Wallin, Gunnar Andersson, Andreas Lundin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health promotion : AJHP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mats HallgrenEpidemiology of Psychiatric Conditions, Substance Use and Social Environment (EPiCSS), Department of Public Health Sciences, 27106Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0599-2403
Davy VancampfortDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Leuven; and University Psychiatric Center, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium.
Thi-Thuy-Dung NguyenMedical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (MEB), 27106Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Elin Ekblom-BakAstrand Laboratory of Work Physiology, 42750The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.
Peter WallinResearch Department, HPI Health Profile Institute, Danderyd, Sweden.
Gunnar AnderssonResearch Department, HPI Health Profile Institute, Danderyd, Sweden.
Andreas LundinEpidemiology of Psychiatric Conditions, Substance Use and Social Environment (EPiCSS), Department of Public Health Sciences, 27106Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEKU Leuven · BESwedish School of Sport and Health Sciences · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe physical activity habits, sedentary behavior, and cardiorespiratory fitness levels among alcohol abstainers, hazardous and non-hazardous drinkers.

designCross-sectional study with data collected between 2017-19.

settingSweden. SUBJECTS: Adults aged 18-65 years (n = 47,559; 59.4% male). MEASURES: During a routine health assessment, participants answered validated single-item questions regarding: habitual physical activity, structured exercise, and the percentage of time spent sedentary during leisure-time (past 30 days), and completed a 6-minute cycle ergometer test (V02max) to determine cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). Participants were categorized as alcohol abstainers, non-hazardous drinkers or hazardous drinkers (low/high) based on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) cut-points for men and women. ANALYSIS: Logistic regression models stratified by sex and age.

resultsCompared to non-hazardous drinkers, the heaviest drinkers were less physically active (males: OR = 1.38, CI = 1.13-1.67, p = .001; females: OR = 1.41, CI = 1.01-1.97, p = .040) and more sedentary during leisure time (males: OR = 1.94, CI = 1.62-2.32, p = .000; females: OR = 1.62, CI = 1.21-2.16, p = .001). Apart from young females, the heaviest drinkers also did less structured exercise than non-hazardous drinkers (males: OR = 1.22, CI = 1.15-1.51, p = .000; females: OR = 1.43, CI = 1.15-1.78, p = .001). The strongest associations were seen among adults aged 40-65 years (shown here). High-hazardous drinking was associated with low CRF among older males only (OR = 1.19, CI = 1.00-1.41).

conclusionMiddle-aged adults with AUDIT-C scores of ≥6 (women) and ≥7 (men) were less physically active and more sedentary during leisure time and may be appropriate targets for physical activity interventions.

Indexed as

AlcoholismCardiorespiratory FitnessAdultAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysical FitnessSedentary Behavioralcoholexercisefitnessphysical activitysedentary behavior

Identifiers

PMID33406851
PMCPMC8165738
OpenAlexW3119472531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.