ReviewVaccines2021
Towards Improved Use of Vaccination in the Control of Infectious Bronchitis and Newcastle Disease in Poultry: Understanding the Immunological Mechanisms.
Review in Vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Emerging and Re-Emerging Viral Infections in Poultry: Integrating Traditional and AI-Based Control Strategies.Current microbiology · 2026Review
- Evaluation of the Serological Baseline Values of Broiler Chickens Jointly Vaccinated with Infectious Bronchitis H + 120 and GI-13 Preparations Under Field Conditions.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Immunoinformatics-driven design of a conserved RNA-dependent RNA polymerase-based multi-epitope vaccine against avian infectious bronchitis virus.Veterinary world · 2026Article
- A recombinant Newcastle disease virus-vectored multi-epitope vaccine confers protection against QX-like infectious bronchitis virus in chickens.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Article
- Development of formaldehyde-killed and alum-adjuvanted multicomponentJournal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2025Article
- Multiplex gradient immunochip for detection of post-vaccinal antibodies in poultry.Veterinary research communications · 2024Article
- Polymeric nanocarrier-based adjuvants to enhance a locally produced mucosal coryza vaccine in chicken.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Determination of immunogenicity of an inactivated ND-vaccine developed experimentally with Newcastle disease virus (Genotype VII.2) local isolates of Bangladesh.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Safety evaluation of recombinant Newcastle disease virus expressing IBV multi-epitope chimeric live vaccine.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024Article
- The beneficial effects of spraying of probiotic Bacillus and Lactobacillus bacteria on broiler chickens experimentally infected with avian influenza virus H9N2.Poultry science · 2023Article
- The use of RT-PCR in the diagnosis and differentiation of vaccine strains of chicken infectious bronchitis and Newcastle disease.Open veterinary journal · 2023Article
- A Comprehensive Review on Bacterial Vaccines Combating Antimicrobial Resistance in Poultry.Vaccines · 2023Review
- Assessing the economic burden of multi-causal respiratory diseases in broiler farms in Iran.Tropical animal health and production · 2022Article
- Update on the Inactivation Procedures for the Vaccine Development Prospects of a New Highly Virulent RGNNV Isolate.Vaccines · 2021Article
- Infectious Bronchitis Virus (Gammacoronavirus) in Poultry Farming: Vaccination, Immune Response and Measures for Mitigation.Veterinary sciences · 2021Review
- Transboundary Animal Diseases, an Overview of 17 Diseases with Potential for Global Spread and Serious Consequences.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Infectious bronchitis (IB) and Newcastle disease (ND) are two important diseases of poultry and have remained a threat to the development of the poultry industry in many parts of the world. The immunology of avian has been well studied and numerous vaccines have been developed against the two viruses. Most of these vaccines are either inactivated vaccines or live attenuated vaccines. Inactivated vaccines induce weak cellular immune responses and require priming with live or other types of vaccines. Advanced technology has been used to produce several types of vaccines that can initiate prime immune responses. However, as a result of rapid genetic variations, the control of these two viral infections through vaccination has remained a challenge. Using various strategies such as combination of live attenuated and inactivated vaccines, development of IB/ND vaccines, use of DNA vaccines and transgenic plant vaccines, the problem is being surmounted. It is hoped that with increasing understanding of the immunological mechanisms in birds that are used in fighting these viruses, a more successful control of the diseases will be achieved. This will go a long way in contributing to global food security and the economic development of many developing countries, given the role of poultry in the attainment of these goals.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.