Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33406655›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

Get Your Guidance Going: Investigating the Activation of Spatial Priors for Efficient Search in Virtual Reality.

Julia Beitner, Jason Helbing, Dejan Draschkow, Melissa L-H Võ

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Naturalistic reinforcement learning.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Julia BeitnerScene Grammar Laboratory, Institute of Psychology, Goethe University, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2539-7011
Jason HelbingScene Grammar Laboratory, Institute of Psychology, Goethe University, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1158-4534
Dejan DraschkowBrain and Cognition Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1354-4835
Melissa L-H VõScene Grammar Laboratory, Institute of Psychology, Goethe University, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 222641018 - SFB/TRR 135, sub-project C7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repeated search studies are a hallmark in the investigation of the interplay between memory and attention. Due to a usually employed averaging, a substantial decrease in response times occurring between the first and second search through the same search environment is rarely discussed. This search initiation effect is often the most dramatic decrease in search times in a series of sequential searches. The nature of this initial lack of search efficiency has thus far remained unexplored. We tested the hypothesis that the activation of spatial priors leads to this search efficiency profile. Before searching repeatedly through scenes in VR, participants either (1) previewed the scene, (2) saw an interrupted preview, or (3) started searching immediately. The search initiation effect was present in the latter condition but in neither of the preview conditions. Eye movement metrics revealed that the locus of this effect lies in search guidance instead of search initiation or decision time, and was beyond effects of object learning or incidental memory. Our study suggests that upon visual processing of an environment, a process of activating spatial priors to enable orientation is initiated, which takes a toll on search time at first, but once activated it can be used to guide subsequent searches.

Indexed as

incidental memoryrepeated searchvirtual realityvisual search

Identifiers

PMID33406655
PMCPMC7823740

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.