Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33406440›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase-Mediated Monounsaturated Fatty Acid Availability Supports Humoral Immunity.

Xian Zhou, Xingxing Zhu, Chaofan Li, Yanfeng Li, Zhenqing Ye, Virginia Smith Shapiro, John A Copland, Taro Hitosugi, David A Bernlohr, Jie Sun and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A guide to B cell metabolism.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Lipid metabolism in homeostasis and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Lipid Metabolism: An Emerging Player in Sjögren's Syndrome.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. CPT2-mediated Fatty Acid Oxidation Is Dispensable for Humoral Immunity.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2024
    Article
  15. The influence of metabolic disorders on adaptive immunity.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Lipid metabolism in B cell biology.Molecular oncology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. CPT2 mediated fatty acid oxidation is dispensable for humoral immunity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Xian ZhouDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Xingxing ZhuDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Chaofan LiDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Yanfeng LiDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Zhenqing YeDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Virginia Smith ShapiroDepartment of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
John A CoplandDepartment of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Taro HitosugiDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
David A BernlohrDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Jie SunDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Hu ZengDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Electronic address: zeng.hu1@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USUniversity of Minnesota · USWinnMed · US

Funding

Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI AKHILESH PANDEY · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
TECHNOLOGY NMR SPECTROSCOPYU24DK100469 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI NAIR, K SREEKUMARAN · 2013 to 2017
$9.0M
LIPID BINDING PROTEINS IN OBESITY/DIABETES SYNDROMESR01DK053189 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BERNLOHR, DAVID A · 1998 to 2020
$5.6M
Host cellular network governing the development of post SARS-CoV-2 tissue sequelaeR01AI147394 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Jie Sun · 2020 to 2026
$4.7M
Molecular regulation of protective CD8 immunity against influenza infectionR01AI112844 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI SUN, JIE · 2015 to 2024
$4.5M
Role of CPT1A as a lysine succinyltransferase in tumorigenesisR01CA225680 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI HITOSUGI, TARO · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
Simultaneously boosting both humoral and cellular immunity following vaccinationR01AG047156 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SUN, JIE · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NCI NIH HHS R01 CA225680NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI112844NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI147394NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047156NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK053189NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK100469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune cells can metabolize glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids (FAs) to generate energy. The roles of different FA species and their impacts on humoral immunity remain poorly understood. Here, we report that proliferating B cells require monounsaturated FAs (MUFAs) to maintain mitochondrial metabolism and mTOR activity and to prevent excessive autophagy and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Furthermore, B cell-extrinsic stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) activity generates MUFA to support early B cell development and germinal center (GC) formation in vivo during immunization and influenza infection. Thus, SCD-mediated MUFA production is critical for humoral immunity.

Indexed as

Immunity, HumoralAnimalsAutophagyB-LymphocytesEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedGene Knockout TechniquesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMitochondriaOrthomyxoviridaeOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsStearoyl-CoA DesaturaseTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedmTOR protein, mouseStearoyl-CoA DesaturaseTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesautophagyB cellhumoral immunitymonounsaturated fatty acidmTORstearoyl-CoA desaturase

Identifiers

PMID33406440
PMCPMC7839063
OpenAlexW3119634672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.