Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33406420›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Functional Genomics Identify Distinct and Overlapping Genes Mediating Resistance to Different Classes of Heterobifunctional Degraders of Oncoproteins.

Ryosuke Shirasaki, Geoffrey M Matthews, Sara Gandolfi, Ricardo de Matos Simoes, Dennis L Buckley, Joseline Raja Vora, Quinlan L Sievers, Johanna B Brüggenthies, Olga Dashevsky, Haley Poarch and 29 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Targeted degradation of c-Myc through the midnolin-proteasome pathway.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  11. Induced proximity-based therapeutic modalities.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Ryosuke ShirasakiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Ludwig Center at Harvard, Boston, MA, USA.
Geoffrey M MatthewsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Sara GandolfiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Ludwig Center at Harvard, Boston, MA, USA.
Ricardo de Matos SimoesDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Ludwig Center at Harvard, Boston, MA, USA.
Dennis L BuckleyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Joseline Raja VoraDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Quinlan L SieversDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Johanna B BrüggenthiesDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Olga DashevskyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Ludwig Center at Harvard, Boston, MA, USA.
Haley PoarchDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Huihui TangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Ludwig Center at Harvard, Boston, MA, USA.
Megan A BariteauDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Michal ShefferDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Ludwig Center at Harvard, Boston, MA, USA.
Yiguo HuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sondra L Downey-KopyscinskiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Paul J HengeveldDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Brian J GlassnerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Ludwig Center at Harvard, Boston, MA, USA.
Eugen DhimoleaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Ludwig Center at Harvard, Boston, MA, USA.
Christopher J OttDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Tinghu ZhangHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Nicholas P KwiatkowskiHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Jacob P LaubachDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Robert L SchlossmanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Paul G RichardsonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Aedin C CulhaneDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Richard W J GroenDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Eric S FischerHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Francisca VazquezBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Aviad TsherniakBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
William C HahnDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Joan LevyMultiple Myeloma Research Foundation, Norwalk, CT, USA.
Daniel AuclairMultiple Myeloma Research Foundation, Norwalk, CT, USA.
Jonathan D LichtUniversity of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Jonathan J KeatsTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Lawrence H BoiseDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology and the Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Benjamin L EbertDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
James E BradnerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nathanael S GrayHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Constantine S MitsiadesDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. Electronic address: constantine_mitsiades@dfci.harvard.edu.
Broad Institute · USHarvard University · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USMultiple Myeloma Research Foundation · USCancer Center Amsterdam · NLEmory University · USTranslational Genomics Research Institute · USUniversity of Florida Health · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
The Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Cancer Target Discovery and Development CenterU01CA176058 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI HAHN, WILLIAM C. · 2013 to 2021
$7.8M
Role of Cytokines in Myeloma PathogenesisR01CA050947 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI ANDERSON, KENNETH C., MITSIADES, CONSTANTINE S. · 1991 to 2018
$5.1M
Analysis of E-selectin Ligands of Human Acute Leukemia Cells and their Biology in LeukemogenesisU01CA225730 · NCI · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI MITSIADES, CONSTANTINE S., SACKSTEIN, ROBERT · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
UTX, MLL AND PATHOGENIC DEREGULATION OF HISTONE METHYLATION IN MULTIPLE MYELOMAR01CA180475 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LICHT, JONATHAN D. · 2014 to 2020
$1.8M
Humanized bone marrow-like model to study patient-derived myeloma xenograftsR01CA196664 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI GROEN, RICHARD, MITSIADES, CONSTANTINE S. · 2016 to 2018
$1.6M
Development and Application of Selective Covalent Cdk7 InhibitorsR01CA179483 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI GRAY, NATHANAEL SCHIANDER, MITSIADES, CONSTANTINE S. · 2014 to 2016
$1.5M
Chemical Modulation of Chromatin Signaling in Lymphoid MalignanciesR00CA190861 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI OTT, CHRISTOPHER J · 2017 to 2019
$737k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R00 CA190861NCI NIH HHS R01 CA050947NCI NIH HHS R01 CA179483NCI NIH HHS R01 CA180475NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196664NCI NIH HHS U01 CA176058NCI NIH HHS U01 CA225730NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterobifunctional proteolysis-targeting chimeric compounds leverage the activity of E3 ligases to induce degradation of target oncoproteins and exhibit potent preclinical antitumor activity. To dissect the mechanisms regulating tumor cell sensitivity to different classes of pharmacological "degraders" of oncoproteins, we performed genome-scale CRISPR-Cas9-based gene editing studies. We observed that myeloma cell resistance to degraders of different targets (BET bromodomain proteins, CDK9) and operating through CRBN (degronimids) or VHL is primarily mediated by prevention of, rather than adaptation to, breakdown of the target oncoprotein; and this involves loss of function of the cognate E3 ligase or interactors/regulators of the respective cullin-RING ligase (CRL) complex. The substantial gene-level differences for resistance mechanisms to CRBN- versus VHL-based degraders explains mechanistically the lack of cross-resistance with sequential administration of these two degrader classes. Development of degraders leveraging more diverse E3 ligases/CRLs may facilitate sequential/alternating versus combined uses of these agents toward potentially delaying or preventing resistance.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Line, TumorCRISPR-Cas SystemsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9Drug Resistance, NeoplasmGene EditingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, OverlappingGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsHumansMiceMultiple MyelomaAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntineoplastic Agentsbromodomain and extra-terminal domain protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCDK9 protein, humanCRBN protein, humanCULL-RING ligase, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9Oncogene ProteinsProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesVon Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor ProteinCRBNCRISPRCRISPR activationE3 ligaseheterobifunctional proteolysis-targeting chimeric compoundsmyelomapharmacological degradersPROTACresistanceVHL

Identifiers

PMID33406420
PMCPMC8485877
OpenAlexW3119591201

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.