Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33406418›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Zinc Finger Protein SALL4 Functions through an AT-Rich Motif to Regulate Gene Expression.

Nikki R Kong, Mahmoud A Bassal, Hong Kee Tan, Jesse V Kurland, Kol Jia Yong, John J Young, Yang Yang, Fudong Li, Jonathan D Lee, Yue Liu and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Alectinib and SALL4-Targeted Fatty Acid Oxidation: A Strategy to Combat Oxaliplatin Resistance in Gastric Cancer.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
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  10. Review
  11. SALL4 is a CRL3Cell death and differentiation · 2024
    Article
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  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Nikki R KongDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Mahmoud A BassalHarvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117599, Singapore.
Hong Kee TanCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117599, Singapore; Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117599, Singapore.
Jesse V KurlandDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Kol Jia YongCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117599, Singapore; Department of Biochemistry, Yoon Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117599, Singapore.
John J YoungDepartment of Biology, Simmons University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Yang YangHefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
Fudong LiHefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
Jonathan D LeeCancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Yue LiuDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Chan-Shuo WuCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117599, Singapore.
Alicia SteinDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Hongbo R LuoJoint Program in Transfusion Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicne, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Leslie E SilbersteinJoint Program in Transfusion Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicne, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Martha L BulykDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Daniel G TenenHarvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117599, Singapore. Electronic address: daniel.tenen@nus.edu.sg.
Li ChaiDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: lchai@bwh.harvard.edu.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USNational University Cancer Institute, Singapore · SGBoston Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Science and Technology of China · CNCancer Research Institute · USHarvard Stem Cell Institute · USNational University of Singapore · SGSimmons University · US

Funding

TYROSINE KINASE ONCOGENESIS IN MYELOID LEUKEMIAP01CA066996 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SCOTT A ARMSTRONG · 1996 to 2026
$52.5M
Transcriptional and epigenetic heterogeneity of stem/progenitor cellsP01HL131477 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DANIEL G TENEN · 2017 to 2026
$24.6M
Transcription regulation in hematopoiesisP01HL095489 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PARK, SHINYOUNG · 2010 to 2020
$20.1M
TRANSFUSION BIOLOGY AND MEDICINET32HL066987 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI JOHN P MANIS · 2001 to 2026
$10.2M
Mechanisms of regulation by RNA in acute myeloid leukemiaR35CA197697 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI TENEN, DANIEL G · 2015 to 2021
$7.1M
Universal, Compact Combinatorial Microarrays for DNA Binding Site DiscoveryR01HG003985 · NHGRI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BULYK, MARTHA L · 2006 to 2017
$4.9M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA066996NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197697NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003985NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL095489NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL131477NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL066987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The zinc finger transcription factor SALL4 is highly expressed in embryonic stem cells, downregulated in most adult tissues, but reactivated in many aggressive cancers. This unique expression pattern makes SALL4 an attractive therapeutic target. However, whether SALL4 binds DNA directly to regulate gene expression is unclear, and many of its targets in cancer cells remain elusive. Here, through an unbiased screen of protein binding microarray (PBM) and cleavage under targets and release using nuclease (CUT&RUN) experiments, we identify and validate the DNA binding domain of SALL4 and its consensus binding sequence. Combined with RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analyses after SALL4 knockdown, we discover hundreds of new SALL4 target genes that it directly regulates in aggressive liver cancer cells, including genes encoding a family of histone 3 lysine 9-specific demethylases (KDMs). Taken together, these results elucidate the mechanism of SALL4 DNA binding and reveal pathways and molecules to target in SALL4-dependent tumors.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticZinc FingersAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsEmbryonic Stem CellsGene Knockdown TechniquesHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHistone DemethylasesHumansLiver NeoplasmsProtein Array AnalysisProtein BindingDNA-Binding ProteinsHistone DemethylasesSALL4 protein, humanTranscription FactorsCUT&RUNheterochromatinKDMliver cancerprotein binding microarraySALL4transcription

Identifiers

PMID33406418
PMCPMC8197658
OpenAlexW3118468815

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.