ReviewAnnual review of public health2021
Extreme Weather and Climate Change: Population Health and Health System Implications.
Review in Annual review of public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 314 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Assessment of Awareness of Individuals with Chronic Lung Disease on Climate Change, Heat Waves, Air Pollution, and Their Interactions with Physical Activity
Assessing the Impact of Climate-Resilient Disaster Preparedness Education on Nursing Students' Knowledge and Skills: A Quasi-Experimental Study at Jouf University, Saudi Arabia
Indigenous Nutritional Supplements for Pregnancy to Improve Resilience in Environmental Heat
Who cites it
314 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Climate justice, mobility justice, and health inequities among racialized communities in Canada: a scoping review.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026Pooled it
- The global burden of climate-sensitive health impacts: a systematic review of mortality, morbidity, and economic costs.The Pan African medical journal · 2026Pooled it
- The Role of Greenness in Heat-Related Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Annals of global health · 2026Pooled it
- Association between extreme weather events and postoperative adverse outcomes: a systematic review.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2025Pooled it
- A systematic review on the impact of climate change on occupational mental health: a focus on vulnerable industries.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2025Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Heat Health Warning Systems: Enhancing the Framework Towards Effective Health Outcomes.Current environmental health reports · 2025Pooled it
- From theory to practice: using the Normalization Process Theory and Theoretical Domains Framework to understand implementation of decarbonization in general practice.Family practice · 2025Pooled it
- Implementation of decarbonisation actions in general practice: a systematic review and narrative synthesis.BMJ open · 2025Pooled it
- Lack of guidelines for cold exposure among vulnerable outdoor workers.International journal of circumpolar health · 2026Review
- Explainable Machine Learning for Predicting Global Malaria Incidence From 2000 to 2022 With Climatic and Extreme Weather Conditions Across 78 Endemic Countries: A Retrospective Ecological Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Cough hypersensitivity risk increases during heatwaves and can be reduced by inhalation of alkaline aerosols of endogenous ions.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Article
- Climate Change Impacts on One Health Systems: A Narrative Review of Empirical Evidence and Policy Responses.Public health challenges · 2026Review
- Who Can Avoid the Heat? Inter-Individual Differences in 24-hr Heat Exposure Reveal Disparities in Heat Adaptation and Stress.GeoHealth · 2026Article
- Climate change, environmental exposures, and pediatric asthma exacerbations: air pollution, temperature, and relative humidity.Pediatric research · 2026Review
- Mapping research priorities related to maternal and infant nutritional health in the context of climate change in Pakistan: a mixed-methods study.BMJ global health · 2026Article
- Age-specific climate sensitivity of respiratory hospitalizations in a tropical coastal city: 20-year Random Forest forecasts.International journal of biometeorology · 2026Article
- Direct and spillover hospitalisation patterns during climate hazards across regions of different health-system resilience levels in China: a nationwide retrospective analysis.The Lancet. Planetary health · 2026Observational
- Survival First: How Citizens Prioritize Competing Climate-Health Risk Countermeasures Under Fiscal Constraints.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2026Article
- Temperature-Associated Prevalence and Multidrug Resistance ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
254 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Extreme weather and climate events, such as heat waves, cyclones, and floods, are an expression of climate variability. These events and events influenced by climate change, such as wildfires, continue to cause significant human morbidity and mortality and adversely affect mental health and well-being. Although adverse health impacts from extreme events declined over the past few decades, climate change and more people moving into harm's way could alter this trend. Long-term changes to Earth's energy balance are increasing the frequency and intensity of many extreme events and the probability of compound events, with trends projected to accelerate under certain greenhouse gas emissions scenarios. While most of these events cannot be completely avoided, many of the health risks could be prevented through building climate-resilient health systems with improved risk reduction, preparation, response, and recovery. Conducting vulnerability and adaptation assessments and developing health system adaptation plans can identify priority actions to effectively reduce risks, such as disaster risk management and more resilient infrastructure. The risks are urgent, so action is needed now.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.