Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33406260›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

Crystal structure of a tick-borne flavivirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase suggests a host adaptation hotspot in RNA viruses.

Jieyu Yang, Xuping Jing, Wenfu Yi, Xiao-Dan Li, Chen Yao, Bo Zhang, Zhenhua Zheng, Hanzhong Wang, Peng Gong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Powassan Virus NS5 Antagonizes TYK2-Mediated Immune Signaling Pathways.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  7. Functional Roles and Host Interactions ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jieyu YangKey Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.44 Xiao Hong Shan, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Xuping JingKey Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.44 Xiao Hong Shan, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Wenfu YiKey Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.44 Xiao Hong Shan, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Xiao-Dan LiKey Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.44 Xiao Hong Shan, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Chen YaoKey Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.44 Xiao Hong Shan, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Bo ZhangKey Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.44 Xiao Hong Shan, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Zhenhua ZhengKey Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.44 Xiao Hong Shan, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Hanzhong Wang
Peng GongKey Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.44 Xiao Hong Shan, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Wuhan Institute of Virology · CNNankai University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRPs) encoded by RNA viruses represent a unique class of nucleic acid polymerases. RdRPs are essential in virus life cycle due to their central role in viral genome replication/transcription processes. However, their contribution in host adaption has not been well documented. By solving the RdRP crystal structure of the tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), a tick-borne flavivirus, and comparing the structural and sequence features with mosquito-borne flavivirus RdRPs, we found that a region between RdRP catalytic motifs B and C, namely region B-C, clearly bears host-related diversity. Inter-virus substitutions of region B-C sequence were designed in both TBEV and mosquito-borne Japanese encephalitis virus backbones. While region B-C substitutions only had little or moderate effect on RdRP catalytic activities, virus proliferation was not supported by these substitutions in both virus systems. Importantly, a TBEV replicon-derived viral RNA replication was significantly reduced but not abolished by the substitution, suggesting the involvement of region B-C in viral and/or host processes beyond RdRP catalysis. A systematic structural analysis of region B-C in viral RdRPs further emphasizes its high level of structure and length diversity, providing a basis to further refine its relevance in RNA virus-host interactions in a general context.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCricetinaeCrystallography, X-RayEncephalitis Viruses, Tick-BorneHost AdaptationMethyltransferasesModels, MolecularRNARNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseViral Nonstructural ProteinsMethyltransferasesNS5 protein, flavivirusRNARNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33406260
PMCPMC7897508
OpenAlexW3118721285

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.