Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33405999›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2021

The ethanol metabolite acetic acid activates mouse nucleus accumbens shell medium spiny neurons.

Andrew D Chapp, Paul G Mermelstein, Mark J Thomas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew D ChappDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Paul G MermelsteinDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Mark J ThomasDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

Estrogen Facilitation of Female Drug RelapseR01DA041808 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MERMELSTEIN, PAUL G, THOMAS, MARK JOHN · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
HHS | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) R01DA041808NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although ethanol consumption leads to an array of neurophysiological alterations involving the neural circuits for reward, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Acetic acid is a major metabolite of ethanol with high bioactivity and potentially significant pharmacological importance in regulating brain function. Yet, the impact of acetic acid on reward circuit function has not been well explored. Given the rewarding properties associated with ethanol consumption, we investigated the acute effects of ethanol and/or acetic acid on the neurophysiological function of medium spiny neurons of the nucleus accumbens shell, a key node in the mammalian reward circuit. We find that acetic acid, but not ethanol, provided a rapid and robust boost in neuronal excitability at physiologically relevant concentrations, whereas both compounds enhanced glutamatergic synaptic activity. These effects were consistent across both sexes in C57BL/6J mice. Overall, our data suggest acetic acid is a promising candidate mediator for ethanol effects on mood and motivation that deserves further investigation.

Indexed as

Excitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsAcetic AcidAnimalsEthanolFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsNucleus AccumbensAcetic AcidEthanolacetic acidethanolglutamatenucleus accumbensshort-chain fatty acid

Identifiers

PMID33405999
PMCPMC7948140
OpenAlexW3121021910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.