Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33405361›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2021

α-tACS over the somatosensory cortex enhances tactile spatial discrimination in healthy subjects with low alpha activity.

Kei Saito, Naofumi Otsuru, Hirotake Yokota, Yasuto Inukai, Shota Miyaguchi, Sho Kojima, Hideaki Onishi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kei SaitoDepartment of Physical Therapy, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6007-2434
Naofumi OtsuruDepartment of Physical Therapy, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7163-1828
Hirotake YokotaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan.
Yasuto InukaiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan.
Shota MiyaguchiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1570-8891
Sho KojimaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan.
Hideaki OnishiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan.
Niigata University of Health and Welfare · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSpontaneous oscillations in the somatosensory cortex, especially of the alpha (8 - 14 Hz) and gamma (60 - 80 Hz) frequencies, affect tactile perception; moreover, these oscillations can be selectively modulated by frequency-matched transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) on the basis of ongoing oscillatory brain activity. To examine whether tACS can actually improve tactile perception via alpha and gamma modulation, we measured the effects of 10-Hz and 70-Hz tACS (α- and γ-tACS) on the left somatosensory cortex on right-finger tactile spatial orientation discrimination, and the associations between performance changes and individual alpha and gamma activities.

methodsFifteen neurologically healthy subjects were recruited into this study. Electroencephalography (EEG) was performed before the first day, to assess the normal alpha- and gamma-activity levels. A grating orientation discrimination task was performed before and during 10-Hz and 70-Hz tACS.

resultsThe 10-Hz tACS protocol decreased the grating orientation discrimination threshold, primarily in subjects with low alpha event-related synchronization (ERS). In contrast, the 70-Hz tACS had no effect on the grating orientation discrimination threshold.

conclusionsThis study showed that 10-Hz tACS can improve tactile orientation discrimination in subjects with low alpha activity. Alpha-frequency tACS may help identify the contributions of these oscillations to other neurophysiological and pathological processes.

Indexed as

Touch PerceptionTranscranial Direct Current StimulationHealthy VolunteersHumansSomatosensory CortexTouchalpha rhythmgamma rhythmsomatosensory cortexspatial orientationtactile perceptiontranscranial alternating current stimulation

Identifiers

PMID33405361
PMCPMC7994706
OpenAlexW3119366423

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.