Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33405198›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2021

Chronically elevated depressive symptoms interact with acute increases in inflammation to predict worse neurocognition among people with HIV.

Rowan Saloner, Emily W Paolillo, Robert K Heaton, David J Grelotti, Murray B Stein, Andrew H Miller, J Hampton Atkinson, Scott L Letendre, Ronald J Ellis, Igor Grant and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Genetic Variations in EIF2AK3 are Associated with Neurocognitive Impairment in People Living with HIV.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rowan SalonerSan Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University/University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Emily W PaolilloSan Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University/University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Robert K HeatonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
David J GrelottiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Murray B SteinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Andrew H MillerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
J Hampton AtkinsonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Scott L LetendreDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Ronald J EllisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Igor GrantDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jennifer E IudicelloDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
David J MooreDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA. djmoore@ucsd.edu.

Funding

STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jennifer E Iudicello · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
California NeuroAIDS Tissue NetworkU24MH100928 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ACHIM, CRISTIAN L, MOORE, DAVID J · 2013 to 2023
$13.9M
Age related determinants of HAND: A 12 year follow-up of CHARTER participantsR01MH107345 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HEATON, ROBERT KERNACHAN, LETENDRE, SCOTT L · 2015 to 2021
$7.9M
Identification of Biomarkers of CNS injury and resilience related to HIV-1 and MethamphetamineR01DA047879 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI IUDICELLO, JENNIFER E, LETENDRE, SCOTT L · 2018 to 2022
$3.7M
SuperAging in HIV-infected Adults: Biopsychosocial Predictors of Neurocognitive Aging TrajectoriesF31AG064989 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SALONER, ROWAN · 2019 to 2021
$118k
Using Ecological Momentary Assessment to Improve Self-Reported Cognitive Functioning among Adults with Comorbid HIV/AIDS and Heavy Alcohol UseF31AA027198 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PAOLILLO, EMILY · 2018 to 2019
$76k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA027198NIAAA NIH HHS F31AA027198NIA NIH HHS F31 AG064989NIA NIH HHS F31AG064989NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047879NIH HHS HHSN271201000030CNIH HHS HHSN271201000036CNIMH NIH HHS HHSN271201000030CNIMH NIH HHS HHSN271201000036CNIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512NIMH NIH HHS P30MH062512NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107345NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH100928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the joint effects of depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II)) and systemic inflammation (plasma C-reactive protein (CRP)) on longitudinal profiles of neurocognition in a cohort of 143 people with HIV (PWH) on antiretroviral therapy. Global neurocognition, processing speed, motor skills, and attention/working memory all worsened as CRP increased but only among PWH who, on average, exhibited moderate to severe depressive symptoms (BDI-II > 22). Findings suggest that some PWH with chronically elevated depressive symptoms may have an inflammatory subtype of depression and a particular vulnerability to neurocognitive changes that may respond to drugs targeting inflammation or its neural sequelae.

Indexed as

InflammationAdultAgedAnti-HIV AgentsCognitionCognitive DysfunctionC-Reactive ProteinDepressionFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedAnti-HIV AgentsC-Reactive ProteinCognitionC-reactive proteinDepressionHIV-associated neurocognitive disorderInflammationProcessing speed

Identifiers

PMID33405198
PMCPMC8284079

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.