Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33405137›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021

On the nonlinear effects of energy consumption, economic growth, and tourism on carbon footprints in the USA.

Song Xiangyu, Rania Jammazi, Chaker Aloui, Paiman Ahmad, Arshian Sharif

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Biomass energy consumption and economic growth: insights from BRICS and developed countries.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Song XiangyuCollege of Economics and Management, Guiyang University, Guiyang, China.
Rania JammaziEcole Supérieure de Technologie et d'Informatique, Manouba University, Tunis, Tunisia.
Chaker AlouiCollege of Business Administration, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Paiman AhmadDepartment of Law, University of Raparin, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Arshian SharifOthman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Changlun, Malaysia. arshian.aslam@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1155-4151

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present paper implements the quantile autoregressive lagged (QARDL) approach of Cho et al. (2015) and the Granger causality in quantiles tests of Troster et al. (2018) to explore the nonlinear effects of US energy consumption, economic growth, and tourist arrivals on carbon dioxide (CO

Indexed as

Carbon FootprintEconomic DevelopmentCarbon DioxideTourismUnited StatesCarbon DioxideCO2 emissionsEconomic growthEnergy consumptionGranger causalityQuantile regressionTourist arrivals

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.