Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33405078›Full record

SynthesisBiological trace element research2021

Leishmaniasis and Trace Element Alterations: a Systematic Review.

Ali Taghipour, Amir Abdoli, Afifeh Ramezani, Ahmad Abolghazi, Mirza Ali Mofazzal Jahromi, Salar Maani, Seyede Manizhe Heidar Nejadi, Sima Rasti, Morteza Shams, Ezatollah Ghasemi

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Biological trace element research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Immunoinformatic Analysis ofRecent advances in inflammation & allergy drug discovery · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. New Phosphoramidates Containing Selenium as Leishmanicidal Agents.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Ali TaghipourDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Amir AbdoliDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, PO Box 74148-46199, Ostad Motahari Ave, Jahrom, Iran. a.abdoli25@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4326-4586
Afifeh RamezaniStudent Research Committee, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Ahmad AbolghaziDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, PO Box 74148-46199, Ostad Motahari Ave, Jahrom, Iran.
Mirza Ali Mofazzal JahromiDepartment of Advanced Medical Sciences & Technologies, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Salar MaaniDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, PO Box 74148-46199, Ostad Motahari Ave, Jahrom, Iran.
Seyede Manizhe Heidar NejadiShoushtar Faculty of Medical Sciences, Shoushtar, Iran.
Sima RastiDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Morteza ShamsZoonotic Diseases Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Ezatollah GhasemiDepartment of Medical Parasitology, School of Medicine, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran.
Jahrom University · IRDezful University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University, Shoushtar Branch · IRKashan University of Medical Sciences · IRMedical University of Ilam · IRTarbiat Modares University · IR

Funding

National Institute for Medical Research Development (NIMAD) Amir Abdoli
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leishmaniasis is a worldwide prevalent parasitic infection caused by different species of the genus Leishmania. Clinically, the disease divided into three main forms, including visceral leishmaniasis (VL), cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis (MCL). There is no vaccine for human leishmaniasis and their treatment is challenging. Trace elements (TEs) alteration, including the selenium (Se), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), ron (Fe), and magnesium (Mg) have been detected in patients with CL and VL as well as canine leishmaniasis. Because TEs play a pivotal role in the immune system, and host immune responses have crucial roles in defense against leishmaniasis, this systematic review aimed to summarize data regarding TEs alteration in human and animal leishmaniasis as well as the role of these elements as an adjuvant for treatment of leishmaniasis. In a setting of systematic review, we found 29 eligible articles (any date until October 1, 2020) regarding TEs in human CL (N = 12), human VL (N = 4), canine leishmaniasis (N = 3), and treatment of leishmaniasis based on TEs (N = 11), which one study examined the TEs level both in CL and VL patients. Our analysis demonstrated a significantly decreased level of Fe, Zn, and Se among human CL and canine leishmaniasis, and Zn and Fe in patients with VL. In contrast, an increased level of Cu in CL patients and Cu and Mg in VL patients and canine leishmaniasis was observed. Treatment of CL based zinc supplementation revealed enhancement of wound healing and diminished scar formation in human and experimentally infected animals. The results of this systematic review indicate that the TEs have important roles in leishmaniasis, which could be assessed as a prognosis factor in this disease. It is suggested that TEs could be prescribed as an adjuvant for the treatment of CL and VL patients.

Indexed as

LeishmaniaLeishmaniasis, CutaneousLeishmaniasis, VisceralTrace ElementsAnimalsDogsHumansZincTrace ElementsZincCopperIronLeishmaniasisMagnesiumSeleniumTrace elementsZinc

Identifiers

PMID33405078
OpenAlexW3120910278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.