Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33405073›Full record

ArticleForensic science, medicine, and pathology2021

Coronal and sagittal suture lengths as novel measurements for sex identification in a sample from the Egyptian population.

Zahraa Khalifa Sobh, Ashraf Magdy Gheat

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Article in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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2 authors.

Zahraa Khalifa SobhForensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt. z_khalifa2017@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7836-9639
Ashraf Magdy GheatForensic Medicine Department, Egyptian Forensic Medicine Authority, Ministry of Justice, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex estimation from isolated or fragmented bones is a cornerstone in medicolegal identification. The current study aimed to estimate sex from the lengths of the coronal and sagittal sutures in a sample of Egyptians. The study was performed on a total of 80 adult cadavers (48 males and 32 females) during a routine autopsy. After exposure of the skull vault, the lengths of the coronal and sagittal sutures were measured using a thread and a graduated scale. The mean length of the coronal suture was significantly higher in males (24.8 ± 1.4 cm) than in females (22.7 ± 1.4 cm). The mean length of the sagittal suture was significantly higher in males (11.9±1.6 cm) than in females (10.8±1.6 cm). This study used the lengths of the coronal and sagittal sutures as measurements for sex estimation for the first time. Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis revealed that the combined coronal and sagittal sutures lengths were the best sex discriminator (AUC= 0.859), followed by the coronal suture length (AUC= 0.855), and sagittal suture length (AUC= 0.697). Moreover, regression analysis was performed for sex determination; the highest accuracy was obtained by an equation that included the lengths of the coronal and sagittal sutures together (76%); followed by the coronal suture length (75%); then the sagittal suture length (71%). These measurements are easily obtained during a conventional autopsy and this method of sex estimation is cost effective when compared to radiological and DNA analysis. Moreover, the measurements can be carried out on dry skulls as long as the vault has identifiable landmarks.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCranial SuturesEgyptFemaleForensic AnthropologyHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex Determination by SkeletonYoung AdultCoronalEgyptianSagittalSex estimationSuture length

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.