Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33405012›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2021

Salt Engineering of Aripiprazole with Polycarboxylic Acids to Improve Physicochemical Properties.

Hamideh Afrooz, Eman M Mohamed, Sogra F Barakh Ali, Sathish Dharani, Mohammad T H Nutan, Mansoor A Khan, Ziyaur Rahman

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Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hamideh AfroozIrma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, Reynolds Medical Building, Suite 310, College Station, Texas, 77843-1114, USA.
Eman M MohamedIrma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, Reynolds Medical Building, Suite 310, College Station, Texas, 77843-1114, USA.
Sogra F Barakh AliIrma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, Reynolds Medical Building, Suite 310, College Station, Texas, 77843-1114, USA.
Sathish DharaniIrma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, Reynolds Medical Building, Suite 310, College Station, Texas, 77843-1114, USA.
Mohammad T H NutanIrma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, Kingsville, Texas, 78363, USA.
Mansoor A KhanIrma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, Reynolds Medical Building, Suite 310, College Station, Texas, 77843-1114, USA.
Ziyaur RahmanIrma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, Reynolds Medical Building, Suite 310, College Station, Texas, 77843-1114, USA. rahman@tamu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0402-825X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aripiprazole (APZ) has poor physicochemical properties and bitter taste. The current study aimed to prepare salts of APZ with polycarboxylic acids (citric, malic, and tartaric acids) to improve physicochemical properties and impart sour taste to the drug. The salts were prepared by solubilization-crystallization method, and characterized by electron microscopic, spectroscopic, diffractometry, and thermal methods. The salts were assessed for pH solubility, pH-stability, dissolution, and solid-state stability. Fourier transformed infrared, X-ray powder diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry data indicated formation of new solid phases. APZ and the salts exhibited pH-dependent solubility. The pH solubility curve shape was inverted "V," inverted "W," and inverted "U" for APZ, APZ-Citrate, and APZ-Malate and APZ-Tartrate, respectively. Compared to APZ, the solubility of salts at pH 4, 5, and 6 was 3.6-7.1, 23.9-31.5, and 143.4-373.3 folds of APZ. Increase in solubility in water by citrate, malate, and tartrate salts was 5562.8, 21,284.7, and 22,846.7 folds of APZ. The salt formation also leads to an increase in rate and extent of dissolution. The dissolution extent was 3.5 ± 0.5, 71.3 ± 1.2, 80.1 ± 6.2, and 86.1 ± 1.1% for APZ, APZ-Citrate, APZ-Malate, and APZ-Tartrate, respectively. Liquid and solid-state stabilities of the salts were comparable to APZ. In conclusion, salts of APZ with polycarboxylic acids improved solubility, and dissolution, and impart sour taste, which may improve palatability of the drug.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsAripiprazoleCalorimetry, Differential ScanningCitric AcidCrystallizationDrug StabilityMalatesMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPowder DiffractionSolubilitySpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredTartratesAntipsychotic AgentsAripiprazoleCitric AcidMalatesmalic acidtartaric acidTartratesaripiprazolecitric acidmalic acidsaltsolubilitystabilitytartaric acid

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.