Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33404988›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2021

Sirolimus-Loaded Intravitreal Implant for Effective Treatment of Experimental Uveitis.

Mayara Rodrigues Brandão De Paiva, Daniel Vítor Vasconcelos-Santos, Lorena Carla Vieira, Sílvia Ligório Fialho, Armando Silva-Cunha

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Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mayara Rodrigues Brandão De PaivaFaculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, Minas Gerais, Brazil. mrbprodrigues@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6449-7904
Daniel Vítor Vasconcelos-SantosDepartment of Ophthalmology e Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 30130-100, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Lorena Carla VieiraPharmaceutical Research and Development, Ezequiel Dias Foundation, Belo Horizonte, 30510-010, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Sílvia Ligório FialhoPharmaceutical Research and Development, Ezequiel Dias Foundation, Belo Horizonte, 30510-010, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Armando Silva-CunhaFaculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BREzequiel Dias Foundation · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-infectious uveitis, an ocular inflammatory condition that affects the iris, ciliary body, choroid, and adjacent tissues (retina, optic nerve, and vitreous), is an important cause of blindness worldwide. Sirolimus (SRL), a potent immunomodulatory drug, has shown promising results in the treatment of inflammatory ocular diseases. Despite this therapeutic potential, its clinical use is a major challenge due to low bioavailability and poor solubility. Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) is a biodegradable polymer commonly used for ophthalmic drug delivery due to its suitable characteristics such as biocompatibility, good mechanical properties, and improvement of the pharmacokinetic profile of the drug. In the present study, we investigated the effects of SRL-PLGA implant on experimental autoimmune uveitis in rabbits. Clinical and histopathological examinations were performed, followed by assessment of protein levels and determination of myeloperoxidase (MPO) and N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAG) activity in the aqueous humor/vitreous. As a result, treated eyes had decreased average inflammatory scores, protein significant decreases in treated eyes, assessed after 35 days. Histopathological examination showed less severe intraocular inflammation and decreased tissue damage in treated eyes. According to these results, the SRL-PLGA implant evaluated in this study was apparently safe, reducing inflammation in treated eyes, with an extended effect possibly associated with prolonged release of SRL in the posterior segment of the eye. Therefore, intravitreal SRL-PLGA implant could be a promising alternative for treatment of non-infectious uveitis.

Indexed as

Drug ImplantsVitreous BodyAnimalsImmunosuppressive AgentsPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerRabbitsSirolimusSolubilityUveitisDrug ImplantsImmunosuppressive AgentsPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerSirolimusbiodegradable intravitreal implantdrug deliveryexperimental autoimmune uveitissirolimus

Identifiers

PMID33404988
OpenAlexW3120795813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.