Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33404981›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurobiology2021

Impact of COVID-19 in the Mental Health in Elderly: Psychological and Biological Updates.

Roberta Eduarda Grolli, Maiqueli Eduarda Dama Mingoti, Amanda Gollo Bertollo, Adriana Remião Luzardo, João Quevedo, Gislaine Zilli Réus, Zuleide Maria Ignácio

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurobiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06797804 (Effectiveness of Information Technology-Assisted Horticultural Therapy Program on Heart Rate Variability, Stress, Depression and Happiness Among Older Adults Resident in Long-Term Care Facilities), which is not on this map. Cited by 88 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
26.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06797804 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Information Technology-Assisted Horticultural Therapy Program on Heart Rate Variability, Stress, Depression and Happiness Among Older Adults Resident in Long-Term Care Facilities

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Taipei University of Nursing and Health SciencesRan2024 to 2026Enrolled76ConditionsHeart Rate Variability, Stress, Depression, HappinessArmsInformation Technology-Assisted Horticultural Therapy Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 264 citations in OpenAlex.

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28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Roberta Eduarda GrolliUndergraduate Nursing Course, Federal University of the Southern Frontier, Chapeco, SC, Brazil.
Maiqueli Eduarda Dama MingotiUndergraduate Nursing Course, Federal University of the Southern Frontier, Chapeco, SC, Brazil.
Amanda Gollo BertolloUndergraduate Nursing Course, Federal University of the Southern Frontier, Chapeco, SC, Brazil.
Adriana Remião LuzardoUndergraduate Nursing Course, Federal University of the Southern Frontier, Chapeco, SC, Brazil.
João QuevedoLaboratory of Translational Psychiatry, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Southern Santa Catarina, Criciuma, SC, Brazil.
Gislaine Zilli RéusLaboratory of Translational Psychiatry, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Southern Santa Catarina, Criciuma, SC, Brazil.
Zuleide Maria IgnácioUndergraduate Nursing Course, Federal University of the Southern Frontier, Chapeco, SC, Brazil. zuleideignacio@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1417-1308
Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina · BRUniversidade Federal da Fronteira Sul · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since December 2019, the world has been experiencing the challenge of facing coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19), a severe infectious disease caused by the new coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2. The individuals with the most severe symptoms and the highest risk of death are the elderly and those with chronic illness. Among chronic conditions, those with a certain degree of chronic inflammation may predispose to a more severe evolution of COVID-19. Elderly with psychiatric disorders can present a persistent inflammatory state, a characteristic of the age's immunological senescence, but the disorder can accentuate that. Social isolation is still the safest way to avoid contamination. However, isolated older people may have or worsen mental health conditions due to isolation and health concerns. In this scenario, a SARS-CoV-2 infection may progress to more severe disease. Conversely, COVID-19 can predispose or aggravate psychiatric disorders, as it induces a cytokine storm, causing systemic hyper inflammation. It may damage the blood-brain barrier, resulting in inflammation in the central nervous system. Besides, SARS-CoV-2 is likely to reach and trigger an inflammatory process directly in the nervous system. This review makes an update about research on the mental health of the elderly during the pandemic. Also, it discusses the vulnerability of these individuals in the face of stress and in the case of contracting COVID-19, considering mainly the stress's hormonal and inflammatory mechanisms. Finally, the review points out possible care and attention strategies and entertainment and activities that can reduce the damage to mental and physical health and improve the elderly's quality of life. Graphical abstract Isolation and concerns about COVID-19 may harm elderly mental health. Immunosenescence and pandemic stress increase the risk of psychiatric disorders. Stress and disorders may potentiate the elderly's inflammation and COVID-19 symptoms. SARS-CoV-2 hyperinflammation is a risk factor for elderly psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

Mental HealthAgedAged, 80 and overCOVID-19HumansMental DisordersPandemicsQuality of LifeSocial IsolationCOVID-19ElderlyInflammationMental healthPsychiatric disorders

Identifiers

PMID33404981
PMCPMC7786865
OpenAlexW3119187820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.