Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33404939›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2021

Phytophospholipid Complex of Caffeic Acid: Development, In vitro Characterization, and In Vivo Investigation of Antihyperlipidemic and Hepatoprotective Action in Rats.

Shubhada Mangrulkar, Pranav Shah, Sonali Navnage, Priyanka Mazumdar, Dinesh Chaple

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shubhada MangrulkarDepartment of Pharmacology, Priyadarshini J. L. College of Pharmacy, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Electronic Zone Building, MIDC, Hingna Road, Nagpur, MS, 440016, India. shubhadamangrulkar@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4795-308X
Pranav ShahPharmaceutics & Pharmaceutical Technology, Maliba Pharmacy College, Uka Tarsadia University, Maliba Campus, Gopal vidyanagar, Bardoli-Mahuva road, Tarsadi, Dist-Surat, Gujrat, 394350, India.
Sonali NavnageDepartment of Pharmacology, Priyadarshini J. L. College of Pharmacy, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Electronic Zone Building, MIDC, Hingna Road, Nagpur, MS, 440016, India.
Priyanka MazumdarDepartment of Pharmacology, Priyadarshini J. L. College of Pharmacy, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Electronic Zone Building, MIDC, Hingna Road, Nagpur, MS, 440016, India.
Dinesh ChaplePriyadarshini J.L. College of Pharmacy, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caffeic acid (CA), a hydroxycinnamic acid possessing a variety of pharmacological activities, has caused a growing interest for the treatment of hyperlipidemia and associated conditions. This work endeavored to develop a novel formulation of CA-Phospholipon® 90H complex (CA-PC) using a solvent evaporation method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR), and powder X-ray powder diffraction (PXRD) was carried to confirm the formation of CA-PC. The CA-PC was functionally evaluated in terms of solubility, in vitro and ex vivo drug release, and in vivo bioavailability and efficacy studies. SEM, DSC, FTIR, and XRD studies indicated the physical interaction of CA with Phospholipon® 90H to form a complex. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) studies described particle size of 168 ± 3.9 nm with a monodisperse distribution (PDI 0.17) and a negative zeta-potential of - 16.6 ± 2.1 mV. The phospholipid complex significantly improved (4.2-fold) the solubility of CA. In vitro and ex vivo dissolution studies of the formulated CA-PC revealed a significantly higher release compared with the pure CA. The pharmacokinetic study of CA-PC in rats demonstrated a significant increase (4.79-fold) in oral bioavailability when compared with pure CA as well. Additionally, a significant improvement in serum lipid profile, serum liver biomarker enzyme levels and, restoration of hepatic tissue architecture to normal, in high-fat diet (HFD) induced hyperlipidemic model was obtained upon CA-PC administration when compared with pure CA. These findings indicated that CA-PC would serve as an effective and promising formulation for CA delivery with improved antihyperlipidemic and hepatoprotective activity.Graphical abstract.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsBiological AvailabilityCaffeic AcidsCalorimetry, Differential ScanningDrug LiberationHypolipidemic AgentsLiverMaleMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningParticle SizePhospholipidsPowdersRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySolubilitycaffeic acidCaffeic AcidsHypolipidemic AgentsPhospholipidsPowderscaffeic acid; Phospholipon® 90H; phospholipid complexhepatoprotectivehigh-fat diethyperlipidemia

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.