Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33404775›Full record

ArticleHandbook of experimental pharmacology2022

Does GEC1 Enhance Expression and Forward Trafficking of the Kappa Opioid Receptor (KOR) via Its Ability to Interact with NSF Directly?

Peng Huang, Chunxia Zhao, Chongguang Chen, Sidney W Whiteheart, Lee-Yuan Liu-Chen

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In one paragraph

Article in Handbook of experimental pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 72% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peng HuangCenter for Substance Abuse Research and Department of Pharmacology, Temple University Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Chunxia ZhaoDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA.
Chongguang ChenCenter for Substance Abuse Research and Department of Pharmacology, Temple University Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sidney W WhiteheartDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA.
Lee-Yuan Liu-ChenCenter for Substance Abuse Research and Department of Pharmacology, Temple University Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. lliuche@temple.edu.
Temple University · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Pilot Projects Core (PPC)P30DA013429 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Anjali M Rajadhyaksha · 2000 to 2026
$34.6M
Cellular Pharmacology of Kappa Opioid ReceptorR01DA017302 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI LIU-CHEN, LEE-YUAN · 2004 to 2013
$3.1M
Pharmacology of Kappa Opioid ReceptorR01DA041359 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI LIU-CHEN, LEE-YUAN · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Structure/Function of N-ethylmaleimide Sensitive FactorR01NS046242 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI WHITEHEART, SIDNEY WALDO · 2004 to 2007
$1.1M
Kappa opioid receptor in claustrumR21DA045274 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI LIU-CHEN, LEE-YUAN · 2018 to 2019
$436k
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA013429NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017302NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041359NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA045274NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We reported previously that GEC1 (glandular epithelial cell 1), a member of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs), interacted directly with the C-tail of KOR (KCT) and tubulin and enhanced cell surface expression of KOR in CHO cells by facilitating its trafficking along the export pathway. Two GEC1 analogs (GABARAP and GATE16) were also shown to increase KOR expression. In addition, to understand the underlying mechanism, we demonstrated that N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF), an essential component for membrane fusion, co-immunoprecipitated with GEC1 from brain extracts. In this study, using pull-down techniques, we have found that (1) GEC1 interacts with NSF directly and prefers the ADP-bound NSF to the ATP-bound NSF; (2) D1 and/or D2 domain(s) of NSF interact with GEC1, but the N domain of NSF does not; (3) NSF does not interact with KCT directly, but forms a protein complex with KCT via GEC1; (4) NSF and/or α-SNAP do not affect KCT-GEC1 interaction. Thus, GEC1 (vs the α-SNAP/SNAREs complex) binds to NSF in distinctive ways in terms of the ADP- or ATP-bound form and domains of NSF involved. In conclusion, GEC1 may, via its direct interactions with KOR, NSF, and tubulin, enhance trafficking and fusion of KOR-containing vesicles selectively along the export pathway, which leads to increase in surface expression of KOR. GABARAP and GATE16 may enhance KOR expression in a similar way.

Indexed as

Microtubule-Associated ProteinsReceptors, Opioid, kappaAnimalsCricetinaeCricetulusN-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive ProteinsSoluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsN-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive ProteinsReceptors, Opioid, kappaSoluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment ProteinsGABARAPGATE16GEC1Kappa opioid receptorNSFTubulin

Identifiers

PMID33404775
PMCPMC9126001
OpenAlexW3120247955

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.