Trial reportClinical oral investigations2021
The consumption of milk supplemented with probiotics decreases the occurrence of caries and the salivary concentration of hβD-3 in children.
Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of probiotic interventions on oral health in children: a systematic review.Frontiers in dental medicine · 2026Pooled it
- The role of probiotics in preventing dental caries: a systematic review of clinical evidence.Frontiers in oral health · 2025Pooled it
- Unlocking the potential of probiotic administration in caries management: a systematic review.BMC oral health · 2024Pooled it
- Trial
- Effects of Oral Probiotics onDentistry journal · 2026Review
- Streptococcus mutans Growth Inhibition by the Probiotic Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG as an Additive to Infant Formula.International journal of paediatric dentistry · 2026Article
- The role of probiotics in modulating cariogenic bacteria and oral health outcomes: A systematic review and risk of bias assessment.The Saudi dental journal · 2025Review
- Microbiota-based therapies in oral health and disorders.Folia microbiologica · 2025Review
- Natural Compounds in Oral Microbiota Modulation and Caries Prevention: A Systematic Review.Dentistry journal · 2025Review
- Natural Antimicrobial Peptides and Their Synthetic Analogues for Effective Oral Microflora Control and Oral Infection Treatment-The Role of Ceragenins in the Development of New Therapeutic Methods.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- The Variability of the Salivary Antimicrobial Peptide Profile: Impact of Lifestyle.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Association between flavonoids intake and dental caries in children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study from the NHANES database.BMC oral health · 2024Article
- Non-Cariogenic Effect of Milk and Dairy Products on Oral Health in Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Knowledge and Attitude towards Probiotics among Dental Students and Teachers: A Cross-Sectional Survey.Dentistry journal · 2023Article
- [Research Progress in the Relationship BetweenSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2022Review
- Microbiome First Medicine in Health and Safety.Biomedicines · 2021Review
- Anti-caries Streptococcus spp.: A potential preventive tool for special needs patients.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric DentistryReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesThis study evaluated the effect of milk supplemented with Lactobacillus rhamnosus SP1 on the occurrence of caries and the salivary concentration of human β-defensin-3 (hβD-3) in preschool children with high caries risk. MATERIALS AND
methodsA sample of 42 children was randomly assigned to two groups; children in the intervention group were given 150 mL of milk supplemented with 10
resultsThere was an increase in the number of teeth with carious lesions (d
conclusionsThese findings showed that regular intake of probiotic-supplemented milk in preschool children with high caries risk decreased the occurrence of caries and the salivary levels of hβD-3. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Our results suggest the need for developing and implementing probiotic supplementation, as adjuvants to the conventional treatments for caries and allow to considerate the salivary levels of hβD-3 as markers of oral tissue homeostasis.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.