ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2021
Clinical profile and short-term course of post-traumatic headache in children with mild traumatic brain injury: a prospective cohort study.
Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Post-Traumatic Headache in Children and Genetic Risk of Migraine: An Observational Cohort Study.Neurology. Genetics · 2026Article
- American Headache Society white paper on treatment of post-traumatic headache from concussion in youth.Headache · 2024Article
- Post-Traumatic Headache in Children after Minor Head Trauma: Incidence, Phenotypes, and Risk Factors.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
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4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
objectiveTo study the clinical profile and factors associated with post-traumatic headache (PTH) in children with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) attending an urban public hospital.
methodsWe enrolled 130 consecutive children aged 6-12 years with mTBI (as per the International Classification of Headache Disorders-III criteria), and followed them up for 7 days. Those who developed PTH were further followed up monthly for 3 months.
resultsThirty (23.1%) children developed PTH; 25 (19.2%) children had acute PTH (duration 7 days to 3 months) and the remaining 5 (3.8%) developed persistent PTH (> 3 months). Majority (50%) had bilateral headache and squeezing quality (50%). Forty percent of those with PTH met the criteria for migraine. Obesity (P = 0.84), female gender (P = 0.26), family history of headache (P = 0.93), and prior history of concussion (P = 0.70) were not associated with risk of PTH. Children who developed PTH had higher rate of nausea (RR (95% CI) = 2.42 (1.06, 5.5); P = 0.03) and vomiting (RR (95% CI) = 3.76 (1.64, 8.5); P = 0.001) after mTBI. Headache resolved within 1 month in 63.3% of children.
conclusionPTH was found to be common after mTBI in children. Protocolized follow-up and directed history taking for PTH in all children with mTBI, who are frequently discharge from the emergency department after first aid, will lead to appropriate diagnosis and management of this problem.
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