Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33404668›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2021

Prevalence of lateral patellofemoral maltracking and associated complications in patients with Osgood Schlatter disease.

Sarah I Kamel, Riti M Kanesa-Thasan, Jaydev K Dave, Adam C Zoga, William Morrison, Jeffrey Belair, Vishal Desai

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Article in Skeletal radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah I KamelDepartment of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA. sarah.kamel@jefferson.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2463-5804
Riti M Kanesa-ThasanDepartment of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jaydev K DaveDepartment of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Adam C ZogaDepartment of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
William MorrisonDepartment of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jeffrey BelairDepartment of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Vishal DesaiDepartment of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate adults with history of Osgood Schlatter disease (OSD) for imaging features of lateral patellofemoral maltracking.

methodsIn a span of four years, 10,181 unique non-contrast knee MRIs were performed on patients aged 20-50. Patients with acute trauma, prior surgery, and synovial pathologies were excluded. 171 exams had imaging findings of OSD, and an age-matched control group of 342 patients without OSD was randomly selected. Two radiologists retrospectively reviewed MRIs for features of lateral patellofemoral maltracking. Maltracking was defined as edema in superolateral Hoffa's fat or a tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove (TT-TG) distance ≥20 mm with either patellar tilt/translation. Binomial logistic regression identified predictors of maltracking in OSD. Optimal TT-TG distance to indicate maltracking was determined by receiver operating characteristic curve.

results59% (101/171) of the knees with OSD showed findings of maltracking, with patella alta, trochlear dysplasia, and quadriceps tendinosis as significant predictors of maltracking (p < 0.001). Patellofemoral chondrosis was present in 63% (107/171), with maltracking contributing to higher grade chondrosis more so than increasing age (OR 8.4 versus 1.07). 13 mm was the optimal cut-off TT-TG distance to indicate maltracking (sensitivity 83%, specificity 80%). The prevalence of maltracking in the control group was 15% (p < 0.001 compared with the OSD group).

conclusionAdults with sequelae of OSD are at high risk of maltracking and are likely to develop patellofemoral chondrosis. A lower threshold for identifying maltracking patients, including a lower cut-off TT-TG distance can help identify those at risk. Radiologists should maintain a high index of suspicion for maltracking in adults with OSD to guide clinical intervention.

Indexed as

Joint InstabilityOsteochondrosisPatellofemoral JointAdultHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPatellaPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesTibiaKneeLateral patellofemoral maltrackingOsgood Schlatter diseasePatella altaTibial tuberosity apophysitisTibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance

Identifiers

PMID33404668
OpenAlexW3119854468

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.