Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33404654›Full record

ArticlePain medicine (Malden, Mass.)2021

Fear of Pain Across the Adult Life Span.

Casey D Wright, Daniel W McNeil

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Casey D WrightDepartment of Psychology, Eberly College of Arts and Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Daniel W McNeilDepartment of Psychology, Eberly College of Arts and Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
West Virginia University · US

Funding

Research Training Program in the Behavioral and Biomedical SciencesT32GM081741 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI BERREBI, ALBERT S, SIMPKINS, JAMES W. · 2008 to 2018
$2.1M
Provider-Patient-Caregiver Interactions in Pediatric DentistryR21DE026540 · NIDCR · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI MCNEIL, CHERYL BODIFORD, MCNEIL, DANIEL W · 2017 to 2018
$550k
Zonulin and Biobehavioral Mechanisms in Oral Inflammatory DiseasesF31DE027859 · NIDCR · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI WRIGHT, CASEY D · 2018 to 2020
$90k
NIDCR NIH HHS F31 DE027859NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE026540NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM081741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPain continues to be an important public health concern, especially given the opioid crisis in industrialized countries. It is important to understand the association between emotions such as fear and anxiety and the experience of pain as both a physiological and affective experience. Fear or anxiety about pain is in fact a well-known predictor of and close associate of pain. Nociception and pain history differ depending on age, yet little empirical evidence exists on how fear of pain varies over the life span. The purpose of this study was to provide a cross-sectional examination of the relations between age and fear of pain across the adult life span.

methodsUsing cross-sectional data from 4,122 participants who completed the Fear of Pain Questionnaire-9, structural equation modeling and regression techniques were used to examine the association between fear of pain and age.

resultsA positive linear association was discovered between age and fear of severe or minor pain, and a negative association was discovered between age and fear of medical or dental pain. Quadratic and cubic relations were also significant for fear of severe pain, fear of medical and dental pain, and overall fear of pain, but not for fear of minor pain.

conclusionsUnique trajectories for different components of pain-related fear exist across the adult life span and may be affected by increased exposure to medical and dental experiences over time and by the awareness of a greater likelihood of experiencing pain later in the life span.

Indexed as

LongevityPainAnxiety DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesFearHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesAgeDevelopmentFear of PainHealth PsychologyPain

Identifiers

PMID33404654
PMCPMC7971466
OpenAlexW3118750645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.