Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33403985›Full record

ArticleSouth African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde2020

COVID deaths in South Africa: 99 days since South Africa's first death.

V Pillay-van Wyk, D Bradshaw, P Groenewald, I Seocharan, S Manda, R A Roomaney, O Awotiwon, T Nkwenika, G Gray, S S Buthelezi and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among unvaccinated individuals in a primary care setting, Pretoria.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. A single-centred retrospective observational analysis on mortality trends during the COVID-19 pandemic.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2023
    Observational
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Cochleovestibular findings linked to COVID-19: A scoping review for clinical care planning in South Africa.The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings · 2022
    Article
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  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

V Pillay-van WykBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa. victoria.pillayvanwyk@mrc.ac.za.
D Bradshaw
P Groenewald
I Seocharan
S Manda
R A Roomaney
O Awotiwon
T Nkwenika
G Gray
S S Buthelezi
Z L Mkhize

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the pattern of deaths from COVID-19 in South Africa (SA) is critical to identifying individuals at high risk of dying from the disease. The Minister of Health set up a daily reporting mechanism to obtain timeous details of COVID-19 deaths from the provinces to track mortality patterns.

objectivesTo provide an epidemiological analysis of the first COVID-19 deaths in SA.

methodsProvincial deaths data from 28 March to 3 July 2020 were cleaned, information on comorbidities was standardised, and data were aggregated into a single data set. Analysis was performed by age, sex, province, date of death and comorbidities.

resultsSA reported 3 088 deaths from COVID-19, i.e. an age-standardised death rate of 64.5 (95% confidence interval (CI) 62.3 - 66.8) deaths per million population. Most deaths occurred in Western Cape (65.5%) followed by Eastern Cape (16.8%) and Gauteng (11.3%). The median age of death was 61 years (interquartile range 52 - 71). Males had a 1.5 times higher death rate compared with females. Individuals with two or more comorbidities accounted for 58.6% (95% CI 56.6 - 60.5) of deaths. Hypertension and diabetes were the most common comorbidities reported, and HIV and tuberculosis were more common in individuals aged <50 years.

conclusionsData collection for COVID-19 deaths in provinces must be standardised. Even though the data had limitations, these findings can be used by the SA government to manage the pandemic and identify individuals who are at high risk of dying from COVID-19.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolComorbidityCOVID-19Diabetes MellitusFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansHypertensionInfantInfant, Newborn

Identifiers

PMID33403985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.